北师大版八年级下册数学书习题4.4详细解答过程和答案
习题4.4第1题详细解答过程和答案(1)a2-81
=a2-92
=(a+9)(a-9) (2)36-x2
=62-x2
=(6+x)(6-x)
(3)1-16b2
=12-(4b)2
=(1+4b)(1-4b)
(4)m2-9n2
=m2-(3n)2
=(m+3n)(m-3n)
(5)0.25q2-121p2
=(0.5q)2-(11p)2
=(0.5q+11p)(0.5q-11p)
(6)169x2-4y2
=(13x)2-(2y)2
=(13x+2y)(13x-2y)
(7)9a2p2-b2q2
=(3ap)2-)(bq)2
=(3ap+bq)(3ap-bq)
(8)49/7a2-x2y2
=(7/2a)2-(xy)2
=(7/2a+xy)(7/2a-xy)
习题4.4第2题详细解答过程和答案
(1)(m+n)2-n2
=[(m+n)+n][(m+n)-n]
=(m+n+n)(m+n-n)
=m(m+2n)
(2)49(a-b)2-16(a+b)2
= 2- 2
=[ 7(a-b)-4(a+b)]
=(7a-7b+4a+4b)(7a-7b-4a-4b)
=(11a-3b)(3a-11b)
(3)(2x+y)2-(x+2y)2
=[(2x+y)+(x+2y)][(2x+y)(x+2y)]
=(2x+y+x+2y)(2x+y-x-2y)
=(3x+3y)(x-y)
=3(x+y)(x-y)
(4)(x2+y2)2-x2y2
=[(x2+y2)+xy][(x2+y2)-xy]
=(x2+y2+xy)(x2+y2-xy)
(5)3ax2-3ay4
=3a(x2-y4)
=3a[(x2-(y2)2)]
=3a(x+y2)(x-y2)
(6)p4-1
=(p2)2-12
=(p2+1)(p2-1)
=(p2+1)(p+1)(p-1)
习题4.4第3题详细解答过程和答案
解:S圆环=S大圆-S小圆=πR2-πr2=π(R2-r2)=π(R+r)(R-r)
当R=8.45,r=3.45,π=3.14时,S圆环=3.14,×11.9×5=186(cm2)
因此它们围成的发环形的面积为186.33cm2
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