[摘要] 目的 观察糖尿病患者合并口腔颌面部感染的患者采用综合护理方式的效果分析。方法 选取该院2015年1月―2017年1月收治的糖尿病合并口腔颌面部感染患者86例为研究对象,随机数字法分成两组,对比两组护理前后SAS、SDS评分,住院与切口愈合天数及血糖控制情况。结果 护理干预后两组SDS、SAS评分均低于干预前,但综合组明显优于常规组,且血糖控制、切口愈合及住院时间上远远优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P http://
[关键词] 综合护理干预;糖尿病;口腔颌面部感染;疗效分析
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)06(a)-0018-02
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the effect of comprehensive nursing care on diabetic patients with oral and maxillofacial infection. Methods 86 cases of patients with oral and maxillofacial infection complicated with diabetes in this hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were randomly divided into two groups by random number method, and then the SAS, SDS score, hospitalization time and wound healing days and blood glucose control were measured before and after nursing care in two groups. Results After nursing intervention, SDS and SAS scores of two groups were lower than that before the intervention, but the comprehensive group was significantly better than the conventional group, and blood glucose control, wound healing time and hospitalization time were far superior to the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 治疗方法
常规组:采取常规术前术中术后护理,密切观察病情,严格执行医嘱。综合组:完善监测与观察,疏导患者焦虑抑郁心态,多讲述成功案例,缓解患者负面情绪。术中关注脉搏、心跳、呼吸、血压等体征,如突发情况正确应对。术后去枕平躺禁食,按时清洗引流管,减少感染几率,重视口腔、呼吸道护理,指导使用复方氯已定漱口方法。保持病房安静,避免交叉感染。血糖护理:密切关注患者血糖,遵医嘱给予胰岛素与降糖药控制,紧急情况通知医生。并发症护理: 遵医嘱使用抗生素,加强换药,预防情况感染。糖尿病患者极易发生酮症酸中毒,伴呕吐,可有有脱水情况,此时应使用胰岛素泵,为纠正电解质紊乱给予补液配合。 1.3 疗效评价标准
抑郁评分采用SDS自评量表[2],20项目分成4级自评,其中53分以下为无抑郁;53~62分为轻度抑郁;63~72为中度抑郁;72分以上为重度抑郁。焦虑评分采用SAS量表自评,其中50分以下为无焦虑;50~59分?榍岫冉孤牵?60~69分为中度焦虑;70分以上为重度焦虑。
1.4 统计方法
应用 SPSS 17.0统计学软件进行分析数据,计量数据采用均数±标准差(x±s)表示,组间比较采用t 检验,P参考文献]
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(收稿日期:2017-03-05)