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2018瑞芬太尼联合硬膜外阻滞控制性降压对腹腔镜下妇科肿瘤根治术患者

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发表于 2018-8-16 16:06:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  【摘要】 目的:研究瑞芬太尼?合硬膜外阻滞控制性降压方式对行腹腔镜下妇科肿瘤根治术患者免疫功能的影响。方法:选取笔者所在医院于2015年11月-2016年8月收治的76例择期行腹腔镜下妇科肿瘤根治术患者为研究对象,按就诊编号分为两组,单号纳入对照组(n=38),双号纳入研究组(n=38)。对照组采用常规麻醉,研究组采用瑞芬太尼联合硬膜外阻滞控制性降压。比较两组术野清晰度、术中出血量、尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)及免疫功能(CD4+、CD8+ T淋巴亚群比率,血清IgG、IgA、IgM免疫球蛋白含量)变化。结果:研究组Fromme分值低于对照组、术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);对照组、研究组各个时间点的BUN、Scr与术前1 d比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。手术后CD3+、CD4+、CD8+明显改变,且对照组变化幅度显著大于研究组,差异有统计学意义(P http://
  【关键词】 瑞芬太尼; 控制性降压; 妇科肿瘤根治术; 免疫功能
  doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.32.001 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)32-0001-04
  Effects of Remifentanil Combined with Epidural Anesthesia in Controlled Hypotension on Immune Function in Patients with Laparoscopic Gynecologic Oncology Radical Operation/JIA Junxiang,YAO Xiangguo,LI Bing,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(32):1-4
  【Abstract】 Objective:To study the effects of Remifentanil combined with epidural anesthesia in controlled hypotension on immune function in patients with laparoscopic gynecologic oncology radical operation.Method:76 patients with laparoscopic gynecologic oncology radical operation in our hospital from November 2015 to August 2016 were selected as the research object,and they were divided into two groups by registration order.The odd numbers were included into control group(n=38),and the even numbers were included into research group(n=38).Control group was given routine anesthesia,while research group was given controlled hypotension with Remifentanil combined with epidural anesthesia.The surgical field clarity,intraoperative bleeding volume,blood urea nitrogen(BUN),serum creatinine (Scr),immune function (ratio of CD4+,CD8+,T-lymphocyte subsets,content of serum IgG,IgA,IgM) were compared between the two groups.Result:The Fromme score in research group was lower than that in control group and the intraoperative bleeding volume was less than that in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P0.05).Compared with preoperative 1 day,the BUN and Scr in the two groups at each time had no statistical difference(P>0.05).After operation,the CD3+,CD4+,CD8+ significantly changed,and the changing amplitude of control group was significantly bigger than that of research group(P    【Key words】 Remifentanil; Controlled hypotension; Gynecologic oncology radical operation; Immune function
  First-author’s address:Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen 361003,China
  宫颈癌是妇科临床常见的一种恶性肿瘤,具有较高发病率及病死率,严重危害广大女性患者的健康。手术是治疗妇科恶性肿瘤的重要方式。腹腔镜下妇科肿瘤根治术因手术创伤小、恢复快受到广大患者及临床医师的青睐[1]。但由于手术操作复杂,易出现术中大出血,不利于手术操作[2]。因此,对此类手术患者实施控制性降压,可以减少出血,改善术野,对于提高腹腔镜下妇科肿瘤根治术的手术效果具有重要意义[3]。本研究中选取76例行腹腔镜下妇科肿瘤根治术的患者分别给予常规麻醉、瑞芬太尼复合硬膜外阻滞控制性方式进行降压,比较两组术野清晰度、术中出血量及免疫功能指标,旨在探究瑞芬太尼复合硬膜外阻滞控制性降压对妇科肿瘤根治术患者免疫功能的影响效果[4]。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  选取笔者所在医院于2015年11月-2016年8月收治的76例择期行腹腔镜下妇科肿瘤根治术患者为研究对象,按就诊编号分为两组,单号纳入对照组(n=38),双号纳入研究组(n=38)。对照组患者年龄33~65岁,平均(46.75±2.57)岁;病理类型:鳞癌28例,腺癌10例。研究组患者年龄35~68岁,平均(46.51±2.47)岁;病理类型:鳞癌30例,腺癌8例。对照组平均年龄、病理类型与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可进行比较研究。
  1.2 方法
  1.2.1 对照组 给予对照组患者常规麻醉,具体措施如下:麻醉诱导给予咪达唑仑(江苏恩华药业股份有限公司,生产批号:20150602)0.05 mg/kg,依托咪酯(江苏恩华药业股份有限公司,生产批号:20150803)0.2 mg/kg,舒芬太尼(宜昌人福药业有限责任公司,生产批号:20150901)0.2~0.3 μg/kg,阿曲库胺(浙江仙琚制药股份有限公司,生产批号:20150806)0.12 mg/kg,置入喉罩,检测通气良好后行控制呼吸,Vt:6~8 ml/kg,RR:12~16次/min,
  I∶E=1∶2,氧流量1.5 L/min,维持PETCO2在35~40 mm Hg。麻醉维持:静脉泵注丙泊酚(Fresenius Kabi AB,生产批号:20150502),Narcotrend维持D1~E1;根据肌松监测计数大于1追加阿曲库胺0.02 mg/kg维持肌松,气腹压均维持在12~15 mm Hg。手术开始患者分次静脉注射舒芬太尼0.2 μg/kg,使平均动脉压(MAP)波动范围维持在±10%并维持镇痛,必要时注射艾司洛尔(陕西博森生物制药股份集团有限公司,生产批号:20151001)、阿托品(上海六合堂生物科技项城制药有限公司,生产批号:20150903),以保证患者稳定的血液动力学。手术结束冲洗时,暂停使用阿曲库铵、丙泊酚[5-6]。使用舒芬太尼时间≥30 min的患者应追加氟比洛芬酯(北京泰德制药股份有限公司,生产批号:20150803)1 mg/kg及舒芬太尼0.1 μg/kg;时间    2.2 BUN、Scr
  对照组各个时间点的BUN、Scr与研究组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组各个时间点的BUN、Scr与术前1 d比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),见表2。
  2.3 两组T淋巴细胞亚群比例变化比较
  手术后CD3+、CD4+、CD8+明显改变,对照组变化幅度显著大于治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);手术后,各组的IgG、IgA和IgM含量变化显著,与手术前比较差异有统计学意义(P参考文献
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  (收稿日期:2017-07-08)
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