[摘要] 目的 研究并探讨手术治疗肝细胞性肝癌的临床疗效,并分析影响肝细胞性肝癌疗效的危险因素,为完善肝细胞性肝癌手术治疗提供参考依据。 方法 入组对象选择2013年1月~2017年9月期间在我院接受手术治疗且完成3年术后随访的200例肝细胞性肝癌患者,对其手术疗效进行评估。根据200例肝细胞性肝癌患者随访3年存活情况,将其分为存活组、死亡组,比较两组临床资料,对影响肝细胞性肝癌手术预后的危险因素进行单因素分析、多因素Logistic线性回归分析。 ?Y果 200例肝细胞性肝癌患者经手术治疗后,其短期客观缓解率为63.50%,术后均未发生并发症,其复发率为24.50%,3年存活率、死亡率分别为79.00%、21.00%。单因素分析中,两组在肿瘤直径、肿瘤分化程度、肿瘤间质细胞比、血管侵犯、术前甲胎蛋白水平等方面比较差异均有统计学意义(P http://
[关键词] 肝细胞性肝癌;手术;影响因素;血管侵犯
[中图分类号] R735.7 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)03-0044-03
Observation on the efficacy of surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and its influencing factors
WANG Shi YE Guanxiong XU Xiaoya XU Shengqian WU Chengjun QIN Yong PAN Debiao
No.1 Ward of General Surgery, Lishui People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui 323000, China
[Abstract] Objective To study and discuss the clinical efficacy of surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and to analyze the risk factors affecting the therapeutic effect of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), so as to provide references for improving the surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods The enrolled subjects were selected from 200 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent surgery in our hospital from January 2013 to September 2017 and were followed up for 3 years. The efficacy of surgery was evaluated. According to the survival conditions of these 200 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who were followed up for 3 years, they were divided into survival group and death group, and the clinical data were compared between the two groups. The risk factors affecting the surgical prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic linear regression analysis. Results After surgical treatment for 200 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, the short-term objective response rate was 63.50%. No postoperative complications were observed, and the recurrence rate was 24.50%. Three-year survival rate and mortality rate were 79.00% and 21.00% respectively. In univariate analysis, the differences between two groups were statistically significant in terms of tumor diameter, tumor differentiation, tumor stromal cell ratio, vascular invasion, and preoperative alpha-fetoprotein levels(P [Key words] Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC); Surgery; Influencing factors; Vascular invasion
肝细胞性肝癌即原发性肝癌,是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,临床上针对该类疾病多采取手术治疗,但手术治疗后患者的远期预后仍然不够理想[1-3]。本研究针对2013年1月~2017年9月期间在我院接受手术治疗且完成3年术后随访的200例肝细胞性肝癌患者进行回顾性分析,以探讨手术治疗肝细胞性肝癌的临床疗效,分析影响肝细胞性肝癌疗效的危险因素,以期为完善肝细胞性肝癌手术治疗提供参考依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
入组对象选择2013年1月~2017年9月期间在我院接受手术治疗且完成3年术后随访的200例肝细胞性肝癌患者,其中,男112例(56.00%),女88例(44.00%);年龄最小36岁,年龄最大84岁,平均(56.13±19.65)岁;其肿瘤直径2~6 cm,平均(3.78±1.49)cm;肿瘤分化程度低、高分别为46例、154例;肿瘤间质细胞比(肿瘤内肿瘤细胞/间质细胞)31%~93%,平均(64.59±28.47)%,共有46例存在血管侵犯情况。所有患者入院后均接受腹部B超、CT、甲胎蛋白检测、肝脏活检穿刺,明确诊断为肝细胞性肝癌,排除继发性肝癌、肝良性肿瘤、肝脓肿、肝硬化以及合并其他恶性肿瘤者。本研究为回顾性研究,患者临床资料均保存完整,无缺失,且研究获伦理学委员会批准。
1.2 方法
对200例肝细胞性肝癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,其手术方式根据患者肿瘤大小、肿瘤分布位置选择,主要为肝叶切除术、肝段切除术、半肝切除术,分别为91例、44例、65例。术前均未接受化疗、放疗,也未发现远处转移,术后均接受新辅助化疗,化疗药物为5-氟尿嘧啶,对其手术后近期疗效(客观缓解率)进行评估,观察其并发症发生情况,并在术后对患者进行为期3年的随访,观察其复发率、3年死亡率、3年存活率。
根据200例肝细胞性肝癌患者随访3年存活情况,将其分为存活组、死亡组,比较存活组与死亡组患者的临床资料,对影响肝细胞性肝癌手术预后的危险因素进行单因素分析、多因素Logistic线性回归分析,分析指标包括年龄(≥60岁或0.05)。见表1。
2.2.2 多因素Logistic线性回归分析 将单因素分析中P 综上所述,肝细胞性肝癌患者手术治疗后的预后受到肿瘤直径、肿瘤分化程度、肿瘤间质细胞比、血管侵犯、术前甲胎蛋白水平的影响,临床上需针对相关危险因素合理调整手术方案。
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(收稿日期:2017-11-20)