【摘要】目的:探讨中药红花浸液辅助腹腔镜手术治疗子宫内膜异位症对生育功能的影响。方法:连续选择2013年1月至2014年1月来我院诊断为EMT患者共90例,取得我院伦理委员会通过和患者及家属的知情同意权后,将其随机分为观察组和对照组各45例,观察组行中药红花浸液+腹腔镜手术,对照组行开腹手术,对比两组法人临床疗效差异性。结果:观察组的住院以及疼痛持续时间均显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P http://
【关键词】红花;腹腔镜;子宫内膜异位症
Effect of Safflower extraction assisted laparoscopic operation for endometriosis on fertility indexZHANG Xuan1, LIU Yi2△, LI Bin1, KE Lina1, WANG Yingli1, HUANG Yaxiong1. 1.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442008, Hubei, China;2.Department of Urology, Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442008, Hubei, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To study effect of Safflower extraction assisted laparoscopic operation for endometriosis on fertility index. Methods: A total of 90 consecutives diagnosed as endometriosis from January 2013 to January 2014 were divided randomly into experiment and control groups, each of 45 cases. The patients in experiment group received Safflower extraction assisted laparoscopic operation, while patients in control group received common laparotomy. Effect of the two groups was compared. Results: The in-hospital and pain persisting time in experiment group was all significantly less than control group (P0.05)。
1.2诊断、排除标准
EMT诊断标准:腹腔镜下观察到盆腔粘连现象,子宫后壁、阔韧带后叶以及骶韧带,卵巢表面大小不一或者是紫蓝色等结节状病灶,卵巢外观呈现出灰白色,穿刺可观察和取出巧克力状液体;术后病理确诊为EMT。 排除标准:伴有严重性脏器疾病;患急性盆腔炎且未能明显消退;伴心、肝、肾功能严重性内科病症;生殖道畸形、外周血染色体以及内分泌异常;其他脏器性或者是排卵障碍引发女方不孕等。
1.3试验方法
对照组行腹腔镜手术,观察组行中药红花浸液+腹腔镜手术。腹腔镜手术于患者月经干净后3~7d进行。术前3d,对阴道、肠道做好准备,并行气管插管进行全身麻醉。取脐轮上或者是下缘横切口,使用Verus气腹针搭建气腹(压力为10~12mm Hg)。将10mm trocar从脐轮切口径直穿刺至腹腔,腹腔镜置入脐部,取右下腹麦氏点或者是左侧对称位置,分别为置入5mm、10mm trocar。在腹腔镜下降手术操作套管置入体内,术中对盆腹腔进行彻底探查。按照(r-AFS)评分标准,于腹腔镜下展开分期,钝、锐性以及双极电凝分离粘连;行异位病灶电灼术或者是囊肿剥除术,如盆腔内出现异位灶,可选用双极电凝,以排除宫内膜病变。沿子宫往输卵管输注亚甲蓝液,探查输卵管通液并观察输卵管的通畅度,如患者输卵管阻碍或不通畅,则应进行输卵管粘连分离术或者是伞端造口术;用电凝止血,输注聚乳酸防粘连凝胶(由石家庄瑞诺生物公司提供,生产批号201039892);用生理盐水对盆腔进行冲洗,直到灌洗液呈现清亮;术后应服用抗生素。观察组同时用生理盐水稀释后的红花浸液(剂量,20.5g/kg;生理盐水约1mL)行口腔给药,持续5d。中药红花(单方中药),均源自山东省中医药研究所。
1.4术后随访及观察指标
术后,由专人展开随访。每隔3个月检测病人的临床症状、治疗效果,并行阴道超声,观察病人阴道后陷凹有是否存在结节,有否痛经或者是性交痛,分析其盆腔异位结节与治疗后妊娠状况,经B超检测双卵巢是否存在囊肿。对比两组病人的治疗总有效率、血清癌抗原125(CA-125)、LIF蛋白水平以及随访妊娠率。疗效标准:显效:临床症状全部消失,盆腔包块变小;有效:临床症状减少,盆腔包块有所减少;无效:症状体征不变甚至恶化。生育指数(EFI)评分标准:年龄≥40岁、39~35岁、≤35岁评分分别为0分、1分、2分;不孕年龄≥3年0分,0.05);治疗后两组患者血清CA-125和LIF蛋白表达水平均降低,且观察组降低的更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P参考文献
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