[摘要] 目的 探讨对老年人工股骨头置换术患者施以围术期护理干预的临床效果。 方法 选择我院2014年3月~2017年5月收治的82例老年人工股骨头置换术患者作为实验对象。所有老年人工股骨头置换术患者凭借数字奇偶法分组:对照组:人工股骨头置换术期间配合开展常规护理工作;观察组:人工股骨头置换术期间配合开展围手术期护理工作。对两组老年人工股骨头置换术患者病情工作满意度、床上开始活动时间及术后相关知识掌握程度差异等进行回顾性分析。 结果 观察组老年人工股骨头置换?g患者病情工作满意度与对照组老年人工股骨头置换术患者比较,获得明显提高(P /6/view-10763014.htm
[关键词] 老年人;股骨头置换术;围手术期护理
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)29-0150-04
Analysis on the perioperative nursing effect of elderly artificial femoral head replacement
HU Qunxiao1 JI Qingfen1 SHEN Lihui1 JI Weiping2
1.Operation Room, Lishui People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui 323000, China; 2.No.4 Ward of Orthopedics Department, Lishui People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui 323000, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of perioperative nursing intervention in elderly patients with artificial femoral head replacement. Methods 82 elderly patients undergoing artificial femoral head replacement in our hospital from March 2014 to May 2017 were selected as the study subjects; all elderly patients undergoing artificial femoral head replacement were grouped according to the odd and even number method; the control group: during the period of artificial femoral head replacement, routine nursing work was carried out; observation group: during the period of artificial femoral head replacement, perioperative nursing work was carried out; in terms of the satisfaction degree with the treatment in the elderly patients undergoing femoral head replacement, the beginning time of bed activity and the mastering degree of relevant knowledge after surgery between two groups were retrospectively analyzed. Results The satisfaction degree with the treatment in the elderly patients undergoing artificial femoral head replacement in the observation group was significantly improved compared with that in the control group(P [Key words] The elderly; Femoral head replacement; Perioperative nursing
股骨颈骨折患者在研究治疗方案选择时,主要以人工股骨头置换术为主,但是手术后患者因为长时间卧床的影响,随之会呈现出肌肉萎缩症状、关节僵硬症状以及下肢深静脉血栓症状。另外老年人工股骨头置换术患者完成手术后,需要认真观察全身情况以及生命体征,避免因为手术等系列原因使得疾病复发。保持患肢功能位,仔细观察患者的个人感觉以及患肢血运情况,因此在老年人工股骨头置换术患者施治期间,配合施以围术期护理干预价值显著[1-3]。本文将老年人工股骨头置换术患者施以围术期护理干预的价值作为研究目的,以此推动围手术期护理工作的顺利开展,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择我院2014年3月~2017年5月收治的82例老年人工股骨头置换术患者作为实验对象。所有老年人工股骨头置换术患者凭借数字奇偶法分组:对照组(41例):男23例,女18例;年龄55~90岁,平均(72.29±2.36)岁;观察组(41例):男24例,女17例;年龄56~89岁,平均(72.65±2.39)岁。对比两组老年人工股骨头置换术患者的性别、年龄,无显著性差异(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 对照组 人工股骨头置换术期间配合开展常规护理工作。对照组主要对老年人工股骨头置换术患者介绍治疗方式、讲解治疗配合要点以及讲解治疗成功率较高等方面展开。
1.2.2 观察组 人工股骨头置换术期间配合开展围手术期?o理工作。观察组的配合护理:术前准备时,应使患者躺卧舒适,不影响屈髋动作,防止体位不适压迫,另外护理人员应以谈心疏导为主,在此过程中配合施以鼓励以及安慰,可以有效消除患者内心的孤独感。护理人员在进行具体护理操作过程中,动作一定要轻柔、准确以及快速,保证老年人工股骨头置换术患者了解手术,消除茫然焦虑感。切口时,取髋关节外侧纵形切口,配合大骨膜剥离器内关联;切除股骨颈,髋骨锯修整骨面,保留股骨头送病理;传递固定人工股骨头时,避免手的直接接触,避免感染;股骨头复位关闭腔体,清点术后用品,无遗漏,固定引流管,包扎。
1.3 观察指标
对比两组患者的住院时间、术后床上床下活动时间、病情工作满意度以及术后相关知识掌握程度。满意度调查问卷发放给患者,问卷由患者独立完成填写或由患者口述,家属代写,主要选项包括非常满意、基本满意、不满意。病情工作满意度=非常满意率+基本满意率[4]。术后相关知识掌握程度评价值是在开展实验前通过查阅相关资料,完成调查问卷设计,并邀请知名专家进行指导、审定并修订问卷,问卷包含人工股骨头置换术后配合护理人员的基本常识,包含25个题目,患者根据自身情况进行选择,2分表示掌握全部内容;1分表示掌握部分内容;0分表示完全不了解相关内容;患者得分≥25分表示相关知识掌握牢固,得分统计学方法
采用SPSS20.0统计学软件对所有老年人工股骨头置换术患者护理结果进行分析,计量资料以(x±s)表示,采用t检验,计数资料以%表示,采用χ2检验,P 综上所述,老年人工股骨头置换术患者因年龄较大等系列因素的影响,较易出现系列并发症,手术护理度较低。围手术期护理的顺利实施,可有效避免手术期间并发症的出现,提高了患者满意度,缩短床上活动时间以及提高术后相关知识掌握程度,保证老年人工股骨头置换术患者预后质量。
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(收稿日期:2017-07-19)