[摘要] 目的 探讨不伴有急性感染症状非哺乳期乳腺炎患者临床以乳腺区段切除术治疗的有效性。方法 该次研究对象方便选取该院门诊于2014年7月―2015年12月期间收治的25例不伴有急性感染症状非哺乳期乳腺炎患者,根据治疗方式的不同分为两组,其中保守组12例(三联抗分枝杆菌药物)、手术组13例(行区段切除术+三联抗分枝杆菌药物),观察治疗后患者非哺乳期乳腺炎治疗效果,对患者进行为期18个月随访,观察期间非哺乳期乳腺炎复发情况。结果 25例患者92.0%者发现肿块,有32.0%者存在乳头凹陷情况,仅8%患者血常规检查出现白细胞升高。保守组治疗率为83.3%,复发率为10.0%,手术组为100.0%、0.0%,手术组非哺乳期乳腺炎治疗效果优于保守组,且复发率低于保守组(P /6/view-10744795.htm
[关键词] 非哺乳期乳腺炎;乳腺区段切除术;疗效
[中图分类号] R655 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)08(c)-0104-03
Research on Effect of Partial Mastcctomy in Treatment of Non-lactating Mastitis
FENG Guo-li, LUO Yi, ZHANG Qi
Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, 563000 China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effectiveness of partial mastcctomy in treatment of non-lactating mastitis without acute infection symptoms. Methods 25 cases of patients with non-lactating mastitis without acute infection symptoms admitted and treated in our hospital from July 2014 to December 2015 were convenient selected and divided into two groups according to the treatment method, the conservative group with 12 cases adopted the trigeminy anti-mycobacteria, while the operation group with 13 cases adopted the partial mastcctomy and trigeminy anti-mycobacteria, and the treatment effect of non-lactating mastitis of patients was observed and the patients were followed up for 18 months, and the recurrence of non-lactating mastitis was observed. Results Of 25 cases of patients, 92.0 percent of patients were with mass, and 32.0percent of patients were with crater nipple, and 8 percent of patients were with leukocyte increase by the blood routine examination, and the treatment rate and recurrence rate in the conservative group and in the operation group were respectively 83.3%, 10.0% and 100.0%, 0.0%, and the treatment effect of non-lactating mastitis in the operation group was better than that in the conservative group, and the recurrence rate was lower than that in the conservative group(P 1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该次研究对象方便选取该院门诊诊治的25例不伴有急性感染症状非哺乳期乳腺炎患者,部分患者术前确诊困难,于手术后确诊非哺乳期乳腺炎,部分患者术前行肿块空心针穿刺活检可见浆细胞、炎性细胞,经影像学检查可见乳腺肿块,符合非哺乳期乳腺炎临床诊断标准[3],患者经检查无手术禁忌证、血液系统疾病,无用药禁忌证可配合治疗并签署知情同意书。根据治疗方式的不同分为两组,保守组12例,发病时间2 d~1年,平均发病时间(3.6±0.5)个月,年龄最小者20岁,最大者62岁,平均年龄(38.4±2.7)岁,其中已婚者7例,有妊娠哺乳史者5例,有哺乳期乳腺炎者3例;手术组13例,发病时间5 d~1年,平均发病时间(3.7±0.4)个月,年龄最小者23岁,最大者60岁,平均年龄(38.6±2.5)岁,其中已婚者8例,有妊娠哺乳史者6例,有哺乳期乳腺炎者4例,患者资料组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可行比较,研究经医院伦理委员会批准。
1.2 方法
保守组每日1次口服用药异烟肼(国药准字H1402 0770,产品规格:100 mg)300 mg/次,利福平(国药准字H51020786,产品规格:150 mg)450 mg/次,乙胺丁醇(国药准字H33021602,产品规格:250 mg)750 mg/次,治疗过程中根据患者病情变化调整用药剂量。手术组无急性感染症状的患者术前行乳腺彩超及MRI等检查确定患者病灶,判断乳腺病灶广度、深度,确定切除范围,尽量减少漏切,入手术室后患者取平卧位,局部麻醉或气管插管麻醉后,常规消毒,根据检查的病灶情况选择做切口。对于术前确诊困难、与乳腺癌难以鉴别或诊断倾向于良性表现的肿块,除完整切除肿块外,同时切除少量周围正常腺体组织,术后病理检查结果确诊为浆细胞性乳腺炎患者给予后续口服三联抗分枝杆菌药物治疗,肉芽肿性乳腺炎患者术后未追加口服药物治疗;对于术前经口服抗菌药物缓解无效的浆细胞性乳腺炎患者,?夤懿骞苈樽砗蟾?据病灶选择切口,以患者病灶为中心,必要时行梭形皮肤切除,彻底清除乳腺病灶内坏死组织、周围炎性组织,对于病灶大、切除组织多者,为改善患者乳房外观可将残留的腺体组织瓣作填充切除区域。对于出现乳头内陷者术中可在乳头后方作荷包缝合,来恢复乳头外凸形态。最后对残腔以生理盐水、双氧水及淡碘伏等冲洗,缝合切口,术后继续规律口服三联抗分枝杆菌药物治疗
1.3 观察指标
观察患者检查结果,两组乳腺炎治疗效果,同时对患者进行为期18个月随访,统计非哺乳期乳腺炎复发情况。
1.4 统计方法
采用SPSS 15.0统计学软件对数据进行统计学分析,计量资料以均数±标准差(x±s)表示,采用t检验,计数资料以[n(%)]表示,采用χ2检验,所有统计学分析结果,P参考文献]
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(收稿日期:2017-05-25)