[摘要] 目的 探究中医护理对脑卒中后吞咽困难患者的临床分析。方法 方便选取该院2015年12月―2016年12月收治的脑卒中后吞咽困难患者100例进行吞咽困难的康复治疗,按照不同治疗方法分为中医护理组和常规护理组,每组各50例,常规护理组的患者采用常规护理治疗,中医护理组的患者在常规护理组的基础上应用中医护理,对比两组治疗效果。结果 中医护理组治疗后患者的治疗总有效率为96%,明显高于对照组的68%,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P /6/view-10743212.htm
[关键词] 脑卒中;吞咽困难;中医护理
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)09(b)-0145-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the traditional Chinese medicine nursing in patients with dysphagia after stroke. Methods 100 patients with dysphagia after stroke in the hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were conveniently selected and underwent rehabilitation therapy, and were divided into Chinese medicine nursing group and routine nursing group according to the different treatment methods, with 50 cases in each group, the routine nursing group was treated with routine rehabilitation, the TCM nursing group was treated with the traditional Chinese medicine nursing on the basis of routine nursing group, and then the therapeutic effect of two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the TCM nursing group after treatment was 96%, significantly higher than the control group of 68%, and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P 1.3 疗效标准
采用洼田氏饮水试验评定:取30 mL温开水,让患者自己喝, I级是5 s内患者可以将水顺利地1次咽下;II级为患者在5 s以上分两次并且不呛的情况下将水咽下;Ill级是患者在5 s以上能1次性将水咽下咽下,但是会有呛咳;IV级为患者在5 s以上分两次以上全部咽下,并且有呛咳;V级是患者在喝水过程中屡屡呛咳,并且10 s内全量咽下困难。
当患者的表现吞咽障碍情况改善不明显即为无效,饮水试验评定Ⅲ 级以上。当患者的表现是吞咽障碍情况稍有改善,饮水试验评定由Ⅳ、V级达到Ⅲ级为有效;显效的表现是患者的吞咽障碍情况得到明显改善,饮水试验评定Ⅱ级;痊愈的表现为患者的吞咽障碍情况消失,饮水试验评定I级[4-5]。
1.4 统计方法
该研究所得的数据都采用 SPSS 19.0统计学软件进行分析处理,计数资料采用χ2检验,并采用[n(%)]表示,P参考文献]
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(收稿日期:2017-06-19)