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2018剖宫产后疤痕子宫再次妊娠分娩方式的临床分析

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发表于 2018-8-15 11:41:25 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.25.078
/6/view-10743128.htm
  [摘要] 目的 分析剖?m产疤痕子宫再次妊娠的分娩结局,探讨疤痕子宫再次妊娠分娩方式的合理选择。方法 以2016年1―6月该院产科229例剖宫产疤痕子宫再次妊娠患者为研究对象,全部患者均根据分娩指征予以剖宫产或阴道试产。回顾性分析患者临床资料,统计剖宫产率及阴道试产率,观察患者产时出血量、产后住院时间、并发症发生率及新生儿Apgar评分。结果 229例剖宫产疤痕子宫患者中,选择剖宫产手术216例(94.32%),阴道试产13例(5.68%)。剖宫产手术成功216例(100.00%),产褥感染3.24%,产后出血2.31%,新生儿Apgar 7~10分210例(97.22%)。阴道试产患者中,试产成功10例(76.92%),改行剖宫产3例(23.08%),并发症发生率0.00%,新生儿Apgar 7~10分12例(92.31%)。 结论 剖宫产手术是剖宫产后疤痕子宫再次妊娠患者分娩的主要方式,切实可行。但在严格把握阴道分娩指征、加强产程监测的基础上,予以剖宫产后疤痕子宫患者经阴道分娩也安全可靠,对降低剖宫产率具有积极作用,值得临床推广研究。
  [关键词] 剖宫产;疤痕子宫;妊娠;分娩方式;分娩结局
  [中图分类号] R271 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)09(a)-0078-03
  Clinical Analysis of Once Again Delivery of Uterine Scar Uterus after Cesarean Section
  ZHANG Wei, GU Xiao-yan
  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 225002 China
  [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the outcome of the birth of uterine scar in cesarean section once again, and to explore the reasonable choice of the way of delivery of scar uterus. Methods 229 cases of cesarean section in this hospital from January to June 2016 were selected, and all patients were given cesarean section or vaginal production according to the indications of childbirth. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed, cesarean section rate and vaginal trial rate were concluded, and the patients’ bleeding volume, postpartum hospitalization time, complication rate and neonatal Apgar score were observed. Results Among the 229 cases of uterine scar uterus after cesarean section, 216 cases chose cesarean section (94.32%), 13 cases of vaginal production (5.68%); 216 cases (100.00%) of successful cesarean section, 3.24% of puerperal infection, 2.31% of postpartum hemorrhage, 210 cases (97.22%) of neonatal Apgar between 7 to 10 points. In vaginal trial production, 10 cases were successfully produced (76.92%), 3 cases (23.08%) of cesarean section, complication rate 0.00%, 12 cases (92.31%) of neonatal Apgar between 7 to 10 points. Conclusion Cesarean section operation is the main way of childbirth in the patients with scar uterus after cesarean section and is practicable. However, on the basis of strictly grasping the indications of vaginal confinement and strengthening the monitoring of labor, it is safe and reliable to give birth to scar uterus after cesarean section, which has a positive effect on reducing cesarean section rate and is worthy of clinical popularization.     [Key words] Cesarean section; Scar uterus; Pregnancy; Delivery mode; Delivery outcome剖宫产是经腹切开子宫取出胎儿的手术,是产科领域解决难产及部分产科综合征的有效手段,对挽救母婴生命具有重要意义。剖宫产疤痕是指在剖宫产手术物理损伤下,子宫切口以纤维组织代替正常组织修复而留下局部症状,对女性再次妊娠及分娩有着很大的影响[1]。近年来,我国剖宫产率大幅升高,随着二胎政策的开放,剖宫产疤痕子宫再次妊娠率也明显增加,由于疤痕子宫妊娠后期子宫破裂风险高,威胁母婴安全,因此,如何科学选择安全有效的分娩方式成为临床关注重点[2]。该研究现对2016年1―6月该院产科收治的229例剖宫产疤痕子宫再次妊娠患者为研究对象对疤痕子宫分娩方式和结局进行分析和探讨,报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  方便选取该院229例剖宫产后疤痕子宫再次妊娠患者为研究对象。纳入标准:①符合剖宫产或阴道试产指征;②年龄统计学软件进行统计分析,计量资料±标准差(x±s)表示,计数资料以率(%)表示,分别行t检验、χ2检验,P参考文献]
  [1] 杨桂香.剖宫产后疤痕子宫再次妊娠分娩方式的临床探讨[J].河北医学,2013,19(11):1639-1642.
  [2] 张慧鹏.剖宫产后疤痕子宫再次妊娠分娩方式的临床分析[J].大家健康,2016,10(9中旬版):168-169.
  [3] 孙喜玲.剖宫产后疤痕子宫再次妊娠分娩方式的临床选择研究[J].内蒙古中医药,2013,32(17):77.
  [4] 白福莲.剖宫产后疤痕子宫再次妊娠分娩方式的临床观察[J].医学信息,2015,10(17):177-178.
  [5] 徐惠,王东梅.疤痕子宫对再次妊娠分娩方式影响的探讨[J].检验医学与临床,2012,9(4):508-509.
  [6] 李彩霞.剖宫产后疤痕子宫再次妊娠分娩方式的研究[J].健康前沿,2016,23(5):150.
  [7] 顾惠英.疤痕子宫再次妊娠不同分娩方式的临床分析[J].吉林医学,2013,34(33):6927.
  [8] 相丽宁.疤痕子宫再次妊娠阴道分娩36例治疗体会[J].医学理论与实践,2012,25(20):2535-2537.
  (收稿日期:2017-06-04)
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