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2018光动力学疗法与膀胱内灌注化疗治疗非肌层浸润性膀胱癌远期疗效比

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发表于 2018-8-15 11:30:51 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  [摘要] 目的 探究光动力疗法以及膀胱内灌注化疗两种不同的化疗方式应用于治疗膀胱癌的远期疗法,讨论2组患者的应用效果。方法 整群选择该院中2015年7月―2016年4月间收治的膀胱癌患者88例患者作为研究对象,按照患者的入院顺序将其分为实验组和对照组,2组中均包含44例患者。实验组患者采用光动力学疗法进行治疗,而对照组患者采用膀胱内灌注疗法进行治疗,在患者治疗1年后,对2组患者的复发率、生活质量评分以及总疗效进行记录,对比两组患者结果。结果 实验结果显示,实验组患者的治疗总有效率明显优于对照组,并且实验组患者的生活评分为(94.6±9.4)分,而对照组患者的生活评分为(74.8±10.3)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P /6/view-10743051.htm
  [关键词] 光动力学疗法;膀胱内灌注化疗;膀胱癌;远期疗效
  [中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)10(b)-0093-03
  [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore long-term therapy of the photodynamic therapy and intravesical chemotherapy of two different chemotherapy methods for the treatment of bladder cancer and to discuss the application of the two groups of patients. Methods 88 cases of patients with bladder cancer from July 2015 to April 2016 were group selected as the research objects and were divided into the experimental group and the control group by their admission order, with 44 patients in each group. The experimental group was treated by photodynamis therapy, while the control group was treated by intravesical chemotherapy, after one year, the recurrence rate and quality of life in patients with two groups and the total curative effect were recorded, results of two groups of patients were compared. Results The experimental results showed that the total effective rate of the experimental group was better than control group, and life score of the experimental group was(94.6±9.4)points, while the control group was(74.8±10.3)points, with statistically significant differences between groups, the recurrence rate of the control group was obviously higher than that of the experimental group, and the difference was statistically significant(P    1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  整群选择该院中收治的非肌层浸润性膀胱癌患者88例患者作为研究对象,按照患者的入院顺序将其分为实验组和对照组,2组中均包含44例患者。对照组男性患者23例,女性患者21例,患者年龄为24~76岁,患者平均年龄为(52.1±8.4)岁,患者病程为1.6~3.2年;实验组中男性患者20例,女性患者24例,患者年龄为23~74岁,患者平均年龄为(56.4±7.9)岁,患者病情为1.3~2.9年。2组患者在一般资料上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
  1.2 方法
  对照组患者在进行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术后对患者膀胱内进行灌注化疗。该次研究中选择吡柔比星作为治疗药物,对患者灌注30 mg/次;而实验组患者采用光动力学进行治疗。首先对患者采用光动力学治疗术进行治疗,在患者用药后避免患者受太阳照射,并在患者用药24 h后,采用膀胱镜探取事视野,将治疗光导纤维伸入患者膀胱内,对准肿瘤位置,对肿瘤进行50 J/cm2照射治疗,照射时间通常为20 min。在光动力学治疗72 h后采用经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术
  1.3 评价指标
  对2组患者的复发率、生活质量评分以及总疗效进行记录,对比2组患者结果。
  1.4 统计方法
  数据以SPSS 18.0统计学软件分析,以(x±s)表示计量资料,经t检验;以率(%)表示计数资料,经χ2检验,P参考文献]
  [1] 张晓东.光动力学疗法与膀胱内灌注化疗治疗膀胱癌远
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