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2018腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹手术治疗胆结石的临床效果

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发表于 2018-8-15 10:43:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  [摘要] 目的 探究比较胆结石应用开腹手术与腹腔镜胆囊切除术的治疗效果。方法 便利选择该院2016年1―12月收治的80例胆结石患者,根据手术方法不同进行分组,分别采用开腹手术和腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗,比较两组患者手术情况、手术效果及并发症情况。结果 观察组患者手术时间(45.95±10.24)min、术中出血量(20.83±12.28)mL、术后排气时间(21.58±3.09)min,手术各项指标均显著优于对照组患者(P /6/view-10741923.htm
  [关键词] 胆结石;腹腔镜胆囊切除术;开腹手术;治疗效果
  [中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)09(c)-0068-03
  Clinical Effect of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Laparotomy in Treatment of Gall-stones
  ZHU Jian-hua
  Five Ward, Rudong People’s Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226400 China
  [Abstract] Objective To study and compare the effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparotomy in treatment of gall-stones. Methods 80 cases of gall-stones patients admitted and treated in our hospital from January to December 2016 were convenient selected and divided into two groups according to different treatment methods, both groups were respectively treated with laparotomy and laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and the operation situation, operation effect and complication situation were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time, intraoperative bleeding amount and postoperative exhaust time in the observation group were respectively(45.95±10.24)min, (20.83±12.28)mL and (21.58±3.09)min, which were obviously better than those in the control group(P统计学意义(P>0.05)。     1.2 方法
  对照组患者采用开腹胆囊切除术治疗,患者取仰卧位,全身麻醉,在患者右肋弓下缘选择手术切口部位,开腹,逐层剥离组织,钝性分离,直至胆囊三角区暴露在手术视野中,分离并结扎胆囊管和胆囊动脉,电凝将胆囊从胆囊床上剥离并移除,在仔细检查腹腔无出血点、胆汁渗漏后关闭腹腔。观察组患者采用腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗,患者取仰卧位,全身麻醉,脐部为观察孔,剑突下及右肋弓下锁骨中线各作一操作孔,寻找胆囊三角区暴露,分离并结扎胆囊管和胆囊动脉,电凝将胆囊从胆囊床上剥离,经剑突下操作孔取出,缝合操作孔[4]。
  1.3 统计方法
  采集80例患者手术情况、手术效果及并发症情况等相关指标,采用SPSS 17.0统计学软件进行统计分析,患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间等计量资料均采用(x±s)表示,用t检验,并发症发生率等计数资料采用[n(%)]表示,两组患者各指标的差异的比较采用χ2检验,检验水准α=0.05进行分析, P 参考文献]
  [1] 林伟强,陈智平. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹手术治疗胆结石的临床效果[J]. 吉林医学,2017,38(1):12-13.
  [2] 冯善斌. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹手术治疗胆结石的临床治疗效果对比[J]. 中国医疗设备,2016,31(S1):134.
  [3] 赵俊立,马伟琳,宋媛媛. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹手术治疗胆结石的临床效果对比分析[J].现代诊断与治疗,2016,27(11):2111-2112.
  [4] 李志超. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术和开腹手术治疗胆结石的临床效果分析[J]. 中国继续医学教育,2015,7(26):115-116.
  [5] 刘志兵. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹切开治疗胆结石患者的临床效果比较分析[J].中国现代医生,2015,53(29):36-38,41.
  [6] 杨掌娣,刘绮菲. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹治疗胆结石的临床效果对比[J]. 中国现代药物应用,2015,9(8):46-47.
  [7] 王?l公. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹手术治疗胆结石的临床效果观察[J]. 基层医学论坛,2015,19(3):295-296.
  [8] 游波,王盈,邱卓,等. 腹腔镜与开腹手术胆囊切除治疗胆结石的临床效果分析[J]. 中国医学工程,2012,20(11):171.
  (收稿日期:2017-06-20)
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