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¡¡¡¡¡¾ÕªÒª¡¿ Ä¿µÄ Á˽âϵ?yҽѧӪÑøÖÎÁÆÁªºÏÔ˶¯ÁÆ·¨¶ÔÈÑÉïÆÚÌÇÄò²¡£¨GDM£©»¼ÕßѪÌÇ¿ØÖƼ°ÈÑÉï½á¾ÖµÄÓ°Ïì¡£·½·¨ 145ÀýGDM»¼Õß×÷ΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ °´ÕÕ»¼ÕßµÄÒâÔ¸·ÖΪ¹Û²ì×飨71Àý£©ºÍ¶ÔÕÕ×飨74Àý£©¡£¹Û²ì×éÔÚÔÐ32ÖÜÇ°½øÐÐϵͳҽѧӪÑøÖÎÁÆÁªºÏÔ˶¯ÁÆ·¨£¬ ¶ÔÕÕ×éÔÚÔÐ32ÖÜÇ°½ö³£¹æ½øÐб£½¡¼°ÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼£¬ ÔÐ32ÖÜÒÔºó½øÐÐϵͳҽѧӪÑøÖÎÁÆÁªºÏÔ˶¯ÁÆ·¨¡£±È½ÏÁ½×éµÄ¸ÉԤЧ¹û¡£½á¹û ÔÐ32ÖÜÇ°¾¹ý¸ÉÔ¤ºó£¬ ¹Û²ì×é¿Õ¸¹ÑªÌÇ£¨FPG£©¼°¿Ú·þÆÏÌÑÌÇÄÍÁ¿ÊÔÑ飨OGTT£©1 h¡¢OGTT 2 hµÄѪÌÇˮƽ¾ùÏÔÖøµÍÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×飬 ²îÒì¾ù¾ßÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P0.05£©¡£½áÂÛ GDM¿É¶ÔÈÑÉï½á¾Ö²úÉú²»ÀûÓ°Ï죬 ÔÚÔÐ12ÖÜ×óÓÒÌå¼ìÖÐÓ¦¶Ô»¼Õß½øÐÐÓªÑø¡¢Ô˶¯Ö¸µ¼£¬ ±ÜÃâѪÌÇÒì³£Ôö¸ß£»¶ÔÓÚGDM»¼ÕßÔÚÔÐ32ÖÜÇ°¼°Ôç½øÐÐϵͳµÄҽѧӪÑøÖÎÁÆÁªºÏÔ˶¯ÁÆ·¨£¬ ¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧµÄ¿ØÖÆѪÌÇ£¬ ¼õÉÙÈÑÉï²»Á¼½á¾Ö¡£
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¡¡¡¡¡¾¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¿ ÈÑÉïÆÚÌÇÄò²¡£»ÏµÍ³Ò½Ñ§ÓªÑøÖÎÁÆ£»Ô˶¯ÁÆ·¨£»ÑªÌÇ¿ØÖÆ£»ÈÑÉï½á¾Ö
¡¡¡¡DOI£º10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.09.014
¡¡¡¡¡¾Abstract¡¿ Objective To understand the effect of system medical nutrition therapy combined with exercise therapy on blood glucose control and pregnancy outcome in gestational diabetes mellitus £¨GDM£© patients. Methods A total of 145 GDM patients as study subjects were divided by willingness of patients into observation group £¨71 cases£© and control group £¨74 cases£©. The observation group received system medical nutrition therapy combined with exercise therapy before 32 weeks of gestation£¬ and the control group received routine health care and nutrition guidance only before 32 weeks of gestation£¬ and system medical nutrition therapy combined with exercise therapy after 32 weeks of gestation. The intervention effect in two groups was compared. Results After intervention£¬ the observation group had significantly lower fasting plasma glucose £¨FPG£© and blood glucose level of oral glucose tolerance test £¨OGTT£© 1 h and OGTT 2 h was significantly lower than that of the control group before 32 weeks of gestation£¬ and the difference was statistically significant £¨P0.05£©. Conclusion GDM shows adverse effects on patients£¬ and nutrition and exercise guidance should be performed in 12 weeks of gestation women£¬ to avoid abnormal increased blood glucose. Combination of system medical nutrition therapy and exercise therapy before 32 weeks of gestation can effectively control blood glucose and reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes of GDM patients. ¡¡¡¡¡¾Key words¡¿ Gestational diabetes mellitus£» System medical nutrition therapy£» Exercise therapy£» Blood glucose control£» Pregnancy outcome
¡¡¡¡GDMµÄ·¢²¡½üÄêÀ´ÓÐÉÏÉýÇ÷ÊÆ£¬ ÖйúÈÑÉïºÏ²¢ÌÇÄò²¡Ð×÷×é2012Äê½øÐеĶàÖÐÐijõ²½Ñо¿½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬ GDMµÄ·¢²¡Âʸߴï15%ÒÔÉÏ[1]¡£GDM¿É¶ÔÈÑÉï½á¾Ö²úÉú²»ÀûÓ°Ï죬 ÈçÈÑÉïÆÚ¸ßѪѹ¼²²¡¡¢Ôç²ú¡¢¸ÐȾ¡¢ÑòË®¹ý¶à¡¢¾Þ´ó¶ù¡¢ËÀÌ¥¡¢ÐÂÉú¶ùºôÎü¾½ÆÈ×ÛºÏÕ÷¡¢ÐÂÉú¶ùµÍѪÌǵȡ£½üÄêÀ´Ñо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬ ͨ¹ý¶ÔGDMÔи¾ÔÐ32ÖÜÇ°½øÐн¡¿µ½ÌÓý¡¢ÏµÍ³Ò½Ñ§Óª?BÖÎÁÆ¡¢Ô˶¯¸ÉÔ¤¡¢¶¨ÆÚËæ·Ã£¬ ¿ÉʹGDMÔи¾ÑªÌÇˮƽµÃµ½ÓÐЧ¿ØÖÆ£¬ Ã÷ÏÔ¼õÉÙÈÑÉï²»Á¼½á¾Ö[2]¡£±¾Ñо¿Ì½ÌÖϵͳҽѧӪÑøÖÎÁÆÁªºÏÔ˶¯ÁÆ·¨¶ÔÈÑÉïÆÚÌÇÄò²¡ÑªÌÇ¿ØÖƼ°ÈÑÉï½á¾ÖµÄÓ°Ï죬 ÏÖ±¨¸æÈçÏ¡£ 1 ×ÊÁÏÓë·½·¨
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