2018美沙酮门诊服药人员药物滥用分析

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　　【摘要】目的：了解美沙酮门诊服药人员药物滥用情况及影响因素。方法：采用《药物滥用检测调查表》、《社区药物维持随访表》问卷调查的方式进行资料收集。结果：男性、青壮年；家庭不稳定者、无业或个体人员；初中文化以下；入组治疗不足3个月、美沙酮剂量小于60mg为药物滥用者多，滥用的主要物质为：海洛因(23.33%)，其次为安定针剂（10.33%），紧接着的是异丙嗪针剂、冰毒、摇头丸、安定片剂、地芬诺酯片（小白片）等结论：美沙酮门诊受治中药物滥用现象比较普遍，滥用频率较高，应利用美沙酮门诊的平台加强多药滥用监测及艾滋病综合防治干预。
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　　【关键词】药物滥用；美沙酮门诊；相关因素
　　【中图分类号】R749.64【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1008-6455（2011）10-0021-02Analysis of MMT patients drug abused situation
　　Zhu ChaoqunGong YunjunTang Cuiying
　　【Abstract】Objective: To know the Drug abused situation and impact factors in MMT patients. Method: Collect information by using 《Questionnaire of checking Drug abused》,《Follow-up questionnaire on community drug maintainence》. Results: Female, Young adults, those family not stable, no job or small business makers；Most of the patients whose entrance enrollment period less than 3 months, methadone dosage less than 60mg are drug abused patients. Main abused subsequence is Heroin(23.33%), the second is Diazepam(10.33%),the followed are Promethazine injection, Ice, ecstacy, Diphenoxylate tablets etc.Conclusion: The drug abused phenomenon took place very popular in MMT clinic patients, multi-drugs abused frequency is very high, the MMT clinic platform should be made good used to carry out multi-drug abused surveillance and HIV/AIDS comprehensive intervention .
　　【Key words】Drug abused;MMT clinic;Relative factors