摘要:城市群是一个复杂的演化系统,是一种新型的城市体系,突破了中心地理论的解释范畴。古典经济学、新古典经济学、新兴古典经济学关于专业化分工的思想对于城市群的形成具有解释力,专业化分工的深入和分工在空间上的分化是促使城市群成长的根本动因,城市群是企业为降低交易费用,提高交易效率和获取由分工产生的报酬递增的一种空间表现形式。城市群的发展,以其扩大市场规模、降低成本、协调产业布局的功能,进一步促进分工的深化,提高交易效率,推动区域经济的发展。
关键词:分工;演进;城市群
Abstract:Urban agglomeration is a new kind of complex evolving urban system that breaks through the central place theory. The classical economics,the neoclassic economics and the emerging classical economics all explain the thought of specialist division in which its further division and spatial diversion lead to urban agglomeration. The expansion of urban agglomeration features on market size enlargement,transaction cost reduction,industrial layout coordination,labor division deepening,transaction efficiency improvement,and regional economic promotion.
Key words:labor division;evolution;urban agglomeration