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2018Barthel指数评定量表在急性脑梗塞康复护理中的应用效果分析

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发表于 2018-8-18 11:41:36 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  [摘要] 目的 探索康复护理在急性脑梗塞患者中的临床意义以及Barthel指数评定量表利用价值性。 方法 该次实验对象为急性脑梗塞60例患者(在宜兴市中医医院2015年1月―2016年12月期间方便选取),随机分组(30例每组),观察组和对照组分别采用康复护理干预和常规护理干预,对比两组患者的下肢Fugl-Meyer评分、满意度、不良事件发生率、依从性、神经功能缺损评分、Barthel指数评定量表。结果 观察组患者的依从性(100.00%)、满意度(96.67%)、不良事件发生率(3.33%)、护理后1周Barthel指数评定量表(58.65±2.72)分、护理后1个月Barthel指数评定量表(84.23±2.35)分、护理后1周下肢Fugl-Meyer评分(24.15±2.64)分、护理后1个月下肢Fugl-Meyer评分(31.75±1.27)分、神经功能缺损评分(11.74±0.56)分均优于对照组(P http://
  [关键词] Barthel指数评定量表;急性脑梗塞;康复;护理
  [中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)11(c)-0153-03
  [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the clinical significance of rehabilitation nursing in patients with acute cerebral infarction and the value of Barthel index. Methods 60 patients with acute cerebral infarction from January 2015 to December 2016 in this hospital were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups: the observation group and the control group, with 30 cases in each group. The observation group adopted rehabilitation nursing care and the control group adopted normal nursing care. The scores of Fugl-Meyer, satisfaction degree, incidence of adverse events, compliance, neurological deficit score, Barthel index rating scale were compared between the two groups. Results The adherence of the observation group was 100.00%, satisfaction degree was 96.67%, the incidence of adverse events was 3.33%, the Barthel index rating scale was(58.65±2.72)points after one week’s treatment, the Barthel index was (84.23±2.35)points after one month treatment, the Fugl-Meyer score was(24.15±2.64)points after one week treatment, the lower limb Fugl-Meyer score was(31.75±1.27)points after one month treatment, the neurological deficit score was (11.74±0.56)points, better than the control group (P0.05)。     1.2 方法
  对照组采用常规护理干预,包括语言训练、健康教育、日常生活护理干预、心理疏导等。
  观察组采用康复护理干预,主要措施如下。
  1.2.1 分级护理 在实施护理方案前,向患者发放Barthel指数评定量表进行填写并评估,包括10项日常生活活动评分,如饮食、洗漱、行走、大小便、自身穿衣等情况,根据患者实际情况,进行分析。若患者总分统计学软件处理数据,神经功能缺损评分、下肢Fugl-Meyer评分、Barthel指数等计量资料用(x±s)采用t检验,依从性、满意度、不良事件发生率等计数资料用[n(%)]表示,采用χ2检验,P参考文献]
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  [9] 罗学英,沈娟.早期康复护理模式在脑梗塞患者的临床护理中的应用效果评价[J].实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2016,24(4B);60.
  (收稿日期:2017-08-21)
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