[摘要]目的 研究重症早期预警护理策略在急诊小儿手足口病中的应用效果。方法 选择我院急诊科2016年7月~2017年6月收治的39例小儿手足口病患儿,纳入观察组,实施重症早期预警护理干预;急诊科于2015年8月~2016年6月收治的39例小儿手足口病患儿,纳入对照组,实施常规护理服务,评价两组患儿症状消退用时、重型发生率、家长对护理质量评分。结果 护理干预后,观察组患儿疾病发展分型包括普通型38例(97.44%)、重型1例(2.56%);均??于对照组34例(87.18%)、5例(12.82%)。观察组患儿家长对病情观察、重症预警、降温护理、生活护理等指标评分均高于对照组(t=42.401、47.602、33.317、31.685,P http://
[关键词]重症早期预警;手足口病;急诊;护理质量
[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)12(c)-0179-03
[Abstract]Objective To observe the clinical application of early intensive prevention nursing interventions in the treatment of hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD).Methods 39 HFMD children treated from July 2016 to June 2017 in our emergency department were selected as observation group,the early intensive prevention nursing interventions were applied.39 HFMD children treated in our emergency department from August 2015 to June 2016 were selected as control group,the conventional nursing care was applied.The disappearance time of clinical symptoms,incidence rate of severe HFMD and the family member′s scores on the nursing quality for two groups were evaluated.Results After interventions,the observation group had 38 cases of general type of HFMD (97.44%) and one severe HFMD case (2.56%);the control group had 34 cases of general type of HFMD (87.18%) and 5 severe HFMD cases (12.82%).The evaluation scores of clinical observation,prevention of severe HFMD cases, cooling nursing care and life nursing care for observation group were significantly higher than control group (t=42.401,47.602,33.317,31.685,P 1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择我院急诊科2016年7月~2017年6月收治的39例小儿手足口病患儿,纳入观察组,包括男24例,女15例;年龄1~5岁,平均(3.2±0.8)岁。急诊科于2015年8月~2016年6月收治的39例小儿手足口病患儿,纳入对照组,包括男26例,女13例;年龄1~5岁,平均(3.5±1.0)岁。两组患儿疾病一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。研究纳入标准:通过常规检查及体征判断符合手足口病诊断标准[4-5]。本研究已取得所有患儿家长同意后开展;患儿病程均参考文献]
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