[摘要]目的 观察复方阿嗪米特肠溶片与复方消化酶分别联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片治疗化学性消化不良的临床效果。方法 选择2014年1月~2016年12月上海市中医药大学附属曙光医院宝山分院消化内科门诊及住院患者110例化学性消化不良患者为研究对象。将患者按照随机数字表法分为两组,治疗组55例给予复方阿嗪米特肠溶片联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片治疗,对照组55例给予复方消化酶联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片治疗,治疗时间均为2个月。观察两组患者的临床疗效,比较两组患者治疗前后的GSRS症状积分,记录两组患者治疗过程中的不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗组的总有效率为92.7%,明?@高于对照组的76.4%(P http://
[关键词]化学性消化不良;复方阿嗪米特肠溶片;复方消化酶;氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片
[中图分类号] R57 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)12(c)-0096-04
[Abstract]Objective To observe the clinical effect of Mite and Compound Digestive Enzyme combined with Deanxit separately in the treatment of chemical dyspepsia.Methods 110 outpatients and inpatients with chemical dyspepsia treated in department of gastroenterology of Baoshan Branch of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine form January 2014 to December 2016 were selected as study subjects and they were divided into the two groups according to the random number table method.55 cases in the treatment group were treated with Mite combined with Deanxit while 55 patients in the control group were treated with Compound Digestive Enzyme combined with Deanxit.The treatment time was 2 months.Clinical curative effect in patients of the two groups was observaed,and the symptoms integral of GSRS before and after treatment in patients between the two groups were compared,and the incidence of adverse reaction during treatment process in patients of the two groups was recorded.Results The total effective rate was 92.7% in the treatment group,which was obviously higher than that of the control group (76.4%) (P 1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择2014年1月~2016年12月上海市中医药大学附属曙光医院宝山分院消化内科门诊及住院患者110例化学性消化不良患者为研究对象,其中男50例,女60例;年龄20~70岁,平均(45.6±5.7)岁;病程5~24个月,平均(16.2±2.5)个月。入组标准:年龄20~70岁;符合中华医学会消化学分会2015年制订的《中国功能性消化不良专家共识意见》[2]中对化学性消化不良的诊断标准;病程≥半年;临床有胆汁缺乏或消化酶分泌不足证据;没有足够的证据诊断为肠易激综合征。排除标准:3个月内消化道溃疡、肿瘤患者;严重内科疾病患者;有精神疾病史的患者;妊娠期及哺乳期妇女;对治疗消化不良及胃肠动力药物依赖者;对复方阿嗪米特肠溶片、氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片等治疗消化不良药物过敏者。本研究经院伦理委员会批准进行,患者知情同意。将患者根据随机数字表法分为治疗组、对照组,每组55例。两组患者的性别、年龄、病程等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)(表1),具有可比性。
1.2 治疗方法
治疗组给予复方阿嗪米特肠溶片(扬州一洋制药有限公司;国药准字H20000232)2片/次,3次/d,餐后口服;联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片(丹麦灵北制药有限公司;国药准字H2013 0126) 1片/次,2次/d ,早、中餐前口服。对照组给予复方消化酶胶囊(韩林制药株式会社;H20140686)2粒/次,3次/d,餐后口服;联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片1片/次,2次/d,早、中餐前口服。两组疗程均为2个月,治疗期间建议不服用其他任何治疗消化不良及影响胃肠功能的药物。
1.3观察指标及临床疗效判定标准
①两组均于治疗2个月后评价临床疗效。临床疗效评价标准如下。痊愈:腹胀等临床症状消失,随访无反复;显效:腹胀等临床症状消失,3个月内未见复发;有效:腹胀等临床症状减轻;无效:临床症状减轻不明显。总有效率=(痊愈+显效+有效)例数/总例数×100%。②临床症状积分:治疗前、治疗后2个月对患者分别进行胃肠道症状评分(GSRS)并进行比较,该评分系统对消化不良的6个常见症状根据严重程度分别进行评分,每个症状严重程度评分范围为0~3分,分数越高症状越严重;症状发生频率为1周内各种消化不良症状出现的天数。每个症状总积分=严重程度评分×发生频率。③安全性评价:记录两组患者治疗过程中的不良反应发生情况。
1.4统计学分析
数据应用SPSS 22.0 软件分析,计量资料用均数±标准差表示,组间比较采用t 检验;计数资料用百分数表示,组间比较采用χ2检验,以P0.05),治疗后,两组的GSRS评分均明显低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P 综上所述,复方阿嗪米特肠溶片与氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片联合治疗化学性消化不良的效果较复方消化酶联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片更显著,值得临床推广及进一步规范研究。
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