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2018急性冠状动脉综合征合并心房颤动患者抗栓依从性的调查分析

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发表于 2018-8-18 00:29:54 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  [摘要]目的?{查分析急性冠状动脉综合征合并心房颤动患者抗栓治疗的依从性及其相关因素。方法将接受抗栓治疗的166例急性冠状动脉综合征合并心房颤动患者作为研究对象,所有患者根据CHA2DS2_VASc评分给予相应的抗栓治疗,记录患者基本信息并通过随访调查的形式对患者治疗过程中的抗栓依从性进行统计学分析,并探讨其相关影响因素。结果166例患者出院后6个月抗栓治疗依从性良好者85例(5120%),其受患者性别、年龄、文化程度、居住地、是否参加过相关培训及家属认知度有关,组间差异均有统计学意义(P http://
  [关键词]急性冠状动脉综合征;心房颤动;抗栓治疗;依从性
  中图分类号:R5414;R5417文献标识码:A文章编号:1009_816X(2017)06_0442_04
  doi:103969/jissn1009_816x20170608Investigation and Analysis on the Antithrombotic Therapy Compliance of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Atrial Fibrillation ZHU Li_ping, CHEN Ying, ZHOU Huan_fang, et al Wuxi NO 2 People’s Hospital, Jiangsu 214002, China
  [Abstract] Objective Through the observation of the cooperation and antithrombotic therapy compliance of patients with acute coronary syndrome and atrial fibrillation, to analyze the related factors Methods 166 patients with acute coronary syndrome and atrial fibrillation who were diagnosed and given anti thrombotic treatment in our hospital from January 2011 to February 2015, were taken as the research objects All patients were given antithrombotic treatment according to their CHA2DS2_VASc score, basic information of the patients were recorded, statistical analysis was conducted on the antithrombotic therapy compliance in patients by follow_up surveys, and the related factors were discussed Results The compliance of 85 patients among the 166 patients of antithrombotic treatment appeared well at 6 months after discharge, and the rate of good medical compliance was 5120%, which was related to gender, age, education level, residence, relevant training and cognition of family members The differences between groups were statistically significant (P    [Key words] Acute coronary syndrome; Atrial fibrillation; Anti thrombosis; Compliance
  急性冠状动脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)是一种临床较为常见的严重的心血管疾病,是以冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块破裂或侵润(erosion),继发完全或不完全闭塞性血栓形成为病理基?A的一组临床综合征[1]。临床研究表示,心房颤动患者合并冠心病的几率高达30%,其在积极治疗原发病的同时进行合理的抗栓治疗对患者栓塞风险的降低及患者生命安全有十分积极的作用[2]。患者良好的积极的治疗态度对临床治疗效果有直接的影响,为进一步提高ACS合并心房颤动患者抗栓治疗过程中的依从性,提高患者对抗栓治疗的认识,现针对我院确诊并接受抗栓治疗的166例ACS合并心房颤动患者进行临床研究,现将研究内容报道如下:
  1资料与方法
  11一般资料:选取2011年1月至2015年2月经我院确诊并接受抗栓治疗的166例ACS合并心房颤动患者作为研究对象,所有患者一般资料,见表1。
  12方法:患者入院后首先对其基本信息包括性别、年龄、文化程度、治疗付费方式及是否参加过相关疾病培训等进行建档登记,根据患者实际情况和意愿、ACC房颤管理指南[4]、CHA2DS2_VASc评分[5]及HAS_BLED出血危险评分制定患者抗栓治疗方案:单联疗法(n=51):阿司匹林或氯吡格雷片联合华法林;二联疗法(n=68,CHA2DS2_VASc评分为1分且患者因各种原因拒绝使用华法林):阿司匹林片联合氯吡格雷片口服;三联疗法(n=47):阿司匹林片、氯吡格雷片联合华法林。抗栓治疗依从性调查:患者出院后采用电话、微信、qq及家庭随访等方式对所有患者进行出院后6、12个月的抗栓治疗依从性随访,微信及qq随访主要针对其家属,通过间接方式调查患者治疗依从性情况,调查方式主要采用问卷形式,内容主要有[5]:(1)抗栓治疗过程中是否忘记过用药;(2)是否不按时服药;(3)症状改善时,是否有过自行停药;(4)抗栓治疗过程中出现不适或症状加重情况时,是否自行停药。答案为“是”不记分,答案为“否”记1分。将4个问题的得分相加,总分为4分,0~1分为依从性好,2~4分为依从性差。
  13统计学处理:采用SPSS 200版软件进行统计学处理,计量资料采用(x-±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;计数资料采用百分比(%)表示,采用χ2检验;P    综上所述,ACS合并心房颤动患者院外抗栓治疗依从性表现低下,其可能影响因素有患者年龄、文化程度、居住地、疾病相关培训及家属认知度。提高患者和家属对疾病及应用药物的认知度能够增加患者院外治??依从性。
  参考文献
  [1]Neupane S, Vodnala D, Rosman H. Cracking the code of acute coronary syndrome[J]. Journal of the American College of Cardiology,2016,67(13S):1163.
  [2]胡良巧,黄俊,李寰.老年急性冠脉综合征合并心房颤动患者冠状动脉介入治疗术后抗栓治疗现状调查[J].实用医学杂志,2014,30(1):99-101.
  [3]January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation[J]. J Am Coll cardiol,2014,64(21):e1-26.
  [4]魏博,黄晶.CHA2DS2_VASc评分的临床应用[J].心血管病学进展,2015,36(1):62-66.
  [5]吴一帆,卢富华,傅立哲.慢性肾脏疾病患者治疗依从性调查分析[J].河北中医,2012,34(3):471-473.
  [6]石红玲.急性冠脉综合征患者症状的性别差异[D].吉林大学,2014.
  [7]Gordon H, Elie A, Mark C, et al. Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American college of chest physicians evidence_based clinical practice guidelines[J]. Chest,2012,141(2Suppl):7S-47S.
  [8]Paikin JS, Wright DS, Crowther MA, et al. Triple antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and coronary artery stents[J]. Circulation,2010,121(18):2067-2070.
  [9]王冬梅,齐书英.急性冠脉综合征合并心房颤动患者的抗栓治疗策略[J].中国循证心血管医学杂志,2015,7(1):3-5、12.
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