[摘要]目的 评价活血止痛汤联合中医康复治疗对骨折后早期肢体肿胀患者的应用效果。方法 选择我院2015年3月~2016年9月收治的骨折后早期肢体肿胀患者80例,按随机数字法分为对照组、研究组,各40例。对照组接受甘露醇加中医康复治疗,研究组接受活血止痛汤加中医康复治疗。疗程结束后比较两组患者的疗效和满意度评分。结果 治疗后,研究组的总有效率为95.00%,明显高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P http://
[关键词]骨折后肢体肿胀;活血止痛汤;中医康复;甘露醇
[中图分类号] R683 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)11(c)-0108-03
Application effect observation of Huoxue Zhitong Decoction combined with traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation therapy in patients with limb swelling at early stage after fracture
WAN Chang-hao WAN Zhong
Department of Rehabilitation,Hongdu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Nanchang City of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330008,China
[Abstract]Objective To investigate application effect of Huoxue Zhitong Decoction combined with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) rehabilitation therapy in patients with limb swelling at early stage after fracture.Methods 80 patients with limb swelling at early stage after fracture treated in our hospital from March 2015 to September 2016 were selected.According to the random number method,those patients were divided into the control group (n=40) and the research group (n=40).The control group was given Mannitol and TCM rehabilitation therapy,while the research group was Huoxue Zhitong Decoction combined with traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation therapy.The curative effect and satisfaction degree score were compared between the two groups.Results After treatments,the total effective rate of the research group was 95.00%,which was higher than that of the control group (80.00%),and the difference between groups were statistically significant (P医学在治疗肢体肿胀上有独到经验,其关键在于化热以及确保患者体内气血通畅。若患者体内血脉畅通,就可及时消除残余淤血,同时快速平衡体内的水分分布[4-5]。本研究旨在分析活血止痛汤联合中医康复治疗对骨折后早期肢体肿胀患者的应用效果,现报道如下。 1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
从我院2015年3月~2016年9月收治的骨折后早期肢体肿胀患者中,抽取80例纳入研究,均符合《中药新药临床研究指导原则》[6]中关于骨折后肢体肿胀的入选标准:①存在明确性外伤史,接受X线片检查结果确诊为骨折后早期肢体肿胀;②无神经、血管损伤指征者;③患者均在伤后30 min内入院接受诊治。将患者按照随机数字法分为两组,每组40例。对照组:21例男性,19例女性;年龄为17~68岁,平均(34.2±1.1)岁;18例上臂骨折,17例肘关节骨折,5例手指骨折。研究组:22例男性,18例女性;年龄为17~69岁,平均(34.6±1.2)岁;17例上臂骨折,17例肘关节骨折,6例手指骨折。两组患者的性别、年龄、骨折类型差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经医院伦理委员会审核批准,所有患者均了解本研究目的,且签署知情同意书。
排除标准:①闭合性或开放性骨折合并血管、神经损伤者;②合并复合伤及颅脑损伤者;③心肾功能障碍者;④合并糖尿病、高血压疾病者;⑤患者未按医嘱服药,或资料不全、无法判断疗效者。
1.2方法
对照组接受常规甘露醇治疗,术后给予抗生素避免发生感染,抬高患者患肢到合适位置,采取舒适卧位调理、休养,部分患者可接受冰敷。并在医生指导下口服止痛药,缓解疼痛。另外,各医护人员需给予肿胀肢体康复按摩,用拿、推、按等方式协助患肢进行被动性活动,并协助其进行必要性肢体活动。另外,给予针灸治疗,配以中频、电针、艾灸等治疗,针灸需由专业的医生操作。1个疗程为6 d。
研究组在常规治疗基础上再给予活血止痛汤(南昌市洪都中医院自制,批号20170507),剂量为500 ml,2剂/d,早晚各口服1次。处方组成:生黄芪25 g、当归10 g、桃仁10 g、茯苓10 g、郁金10 g、蒲公英10 g,甘草5 g。若患者肿胀位置为下肢,则加独活10 g、牛膝10 g,若肿胀部位为上肢,则加桂枝15 g、羌活15 g。1个疗程为6 d,治疗结束后评估疗效。
1.3 指标判定标准
治疗效果依据《中药新药临床研究指导原则》[6]分为显效、有效、无效。显效:治疗3 d,患肢肿胀全部消失,治疗前后肢体肿胀差值在0.2 cm内;有效:治疗3~6 d内肿胀有消退,但治疗前后肢体肿胀差值在0.3~0.8 cm;无效:以上标准均未达到,或病情有加重。总有效=显效+有效。
用骨折后早期肢体肿胀疾病满意度判定量表判定患者对本次治疗的满意度,分值为0~100分,评分越高表明患者病情越良好。
1.4统计学方法
采用统计学软件SPSS 13.0分析数据,计量资料以均数±标准差(x±s)表示,采用t检验;计数资料以率表示,采用χ2检验,以P参考文献]
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(收稿日期:2017-08-29 本文编辑:许俊琴)