摘要:目的评价内异消?Y汤内服联合穴位贴敷治疗子宫腺肌病临床研究。方法选择自2014年9月―2017年3月到云南省中医院就诊中医辨证属血瘀型的子宫腺肌病 60例患者,按就诊次序随机随机分为观察组30例和对照组30例。观察组内异消?Y汤内服联合穴位贴敷;对照组丹莪妇康煎膏口服,经前连续用药10 d,持续3个月经周期,2组疗程均为3个月。观察2组患者治疗前后患者总体疗效、中医证候、子宫体积及血清糖类抗原 CA125 的变化。结果治疗前后组内比较,2组中医证候积分水平差异及CA125 水平差异均有统计学意义(P http://
关键词:子宫腺肌病;内异消?Y汤;妇科如意散;穴位贴敷;血瘀证
中图分类号:R711.7文献标志码:B文章编号:1007-2349(2018)01-0059-02
【Abstract】Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of oral administration of Xiaozheng Decotion combined with point application for endometriosis on the treatment of adenomyosis. Methods: 60 adenomyosis patients with TCM blood stasis syndrome, who saw doctors in Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2014 to March 2017, were randomly divided into an observation group (30 cases) and a control group (30 cases). The observation group was treated with oral administration of Xiaozheng Decotion combined with point application while the control group was treated with Dan Curcuma Fukang Decoction orally for 10 consecutive days for 3 consecutive menstrual cycles. Both groups had a 3-month course of treatment. The overall curative effect, TCM syndrome, uterine volume and serum carbohydrate antigen CA125 of the two groups before and after treatment were observed. Results: In the comparison between the groups before and after treatment, there were significant differences in TCM syndrome score and CA125 levels (P0.05),具有可比性。
1.2纳入及排除标准纳入标准:符合西医子宫腺肌病诊断标准;符合中医血瘀证辨证标准;年龄18~50岁女性。VAS评分≥1分者;知情同意,自愿参加;排除标准:Hgb 1.3治疗方法观察组:自月经前第10~15 d开始口服内异消?Y汤(药物组成:黄芪30 g,当归15 g,莪术10 g,牡蛎20 g,水蛭6 g,藁本12 g,三七粉10 g,柴胡10 g,甘草10 g)每次200 mL,每日2次,1日1剂。同时外用院内妇科如意散(药物组成:大黄、黄柏、姜黄、生草乌等)贴敷水道、归来穴(6h/d)连续10 d,持续3个月经周期。对照组:自月经前第10~15 d开始口服丹莪妇康煎膏(100 g×1瓶 滇虹药业)每次10 g,每日2次,连续10 d,持续3个月经周期。
1.4观察指标
1.4.1中医证候总积分 主症;经行腹痛,刺痛、痛有定处;经色紫黯或有血块;次症:月经量多;遇热痛减;痛引腰骶、肛门及会阴;经期大便软溏或泻泄;恶心呕吐;肢冷汗出;倦怠乏力;舌脉:舌质紫暗或有瘀点、瘀斑;脉细弦或弦涩。主要证候及次要症候应用计分表法评定证候积分,初诊首日(入组时)评定证候积分、治疗3个月经周期后再评定证候积分1次
1.4.2血清CA125治疗前及治疗3个月经周期后测定一次。
1.4.3子宫体积治疗前及治疗治疗3个月经周期后再各记录 1 次 B 超测定的子宫三径,计算子宫体积:V=ABCπ/6 cm3(A、B、C分别为子宫测量的3个径线
1.5疗效评定
1.5.1总体疗效评定痊愈:经行腹痛及伴随症状基本消失,月经经量基本正常;血清CA125基本恢复正常;有效:经行腹痛及伴随症状明显改善,月经量较前减少1/3-1/2;血清CA125较前改善;无效:经行腹痛及伴随症状无变化,或有加重趋势;月经量无改变,或有增多趋势;血清CA125无改变.
1.5.2中医症状积分疗效评定标准痊愈:经行腹痛及伴随症状积分降低率≥90%,月经经量基本正常。显效:经行腹痛及伴随症状积分降低率≥50%,参考文献:
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(收稿日期:2017-10-26)