[摘要] 目的 研究喹硫平与利培酮治疗痴呆患者行为与精神障碍的效果。方法 方便选取该院2013年2月―2016年6月间诊疗的130例痴呆行为与精神障碍患者,按照盲选的形式,将65例患者施以喹硫平治??,设为A组;剩余65例施以利培酮治疗,设为B组,比较2组患者治疗疗效、不良反应、BEHAVE-AD评分、MMSE评分。结果 A组患者治疗总有效率为96.92%,B组患者治疗有效率为93.85%;A组患者不良反应为4.61%,B组患者不良反应为21.54%;A组患者BEHAVE-AD评分为(10.18±4.87)分、MMSE评分为(7.56±2.86)分;B组患者BEHAVE-AD评分为(16.89±5.13)分、MMSE评分为(11.71±3.23)分,即2组患者各数据比较,差异有统计学意义(P http://
[关键词] 喹硫平;利培酮;痴呆;行为障碍;精神障碍
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0124-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to study the effects of quetiapine and risperidone in the treatment of dementia and mental disorders. Methods Statistical analysis of 130 cases of patients with dementia behavior and mental disorder in the hospital during February 2013 to June 2016 was conducted, in accordance with the blind form, 65 patients were treated with quetiapine as group A; the remaining 65 patients were treated with risperidone as group B, compared two groups of patients with curative effect, adverse reaction, BEHAVE-AD score, MMSE score. Results The total effective rate was 96.92% in group A and 93.85% in group B. The adverse reaction was 4.61% in group A and 21.54% in group B. The BEHAVE-AD score in group A was(10.18±4.87)points, and the MMSE score was(7.56±2.86)points. The BEHAVE-AD score of group B was(16.89±5.13)points and the MMSE score was (11.71±3.23)points. There was significant statistical difference between the two groups (P0.05)。130例患者中,阿尔茨海默病78例、血管性痴呆52例。
1.2 方法
A组:富马酸喹硫平(国药准字H20000466),初始剂量为25 mg/d,早晚各1次;以1~3 d为时间间隔,将口服剂量逐次增加25 mg[4],即将药物剂量增加至200~500 mg/d,可早晚各1次。B组:利培酮(国药准字H20041808),初始剂量为0.5 mg,2次/d;第3天增加至日剂量2 mg;1周内剂量提升至4~5 mg;此后该剂量保持稳定,但据情况可依据患者病情予以酌情调整[5]。 2 结果
2.1 比较2组患者治疗总有效率
经过不同的治疗,两组患者的治疗有效率差异无统计学意?x(P>0.05),见表1。
2.2 比较2组患者不良反应
A组不良反应较B组显著更低,组间差异有统计学意义(P参考文献]
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(收稿日期:2017-10-24)