[摘要] 目的 探讨SBAR交流模式在临床病情汇报中的应用效果。 方法 将我院普外科病房24名护士纳入本研究,比较2016年1~6月SBAR交流模式实施前及2016年7~12月SBAR交流模式??施后医护工作情况,并对SBAR交流模式对护士工作质量的影响进行调查。 结果 SBAR交流模式实施后护士沟通技巧考核评分、护士工作满意度评分、医生有效信息掌握度和医生满意度评分均显著提升,临床病情汇报时间显著缩短,差异有统计学意义(P /6/view-10763111.htm
[关键词] SBAR交流模式;病情汇报;护士
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)27-0163-03
Study on the application of SBAR communication mode in clinical disease reporting
JIAN Jing HUANG Guigui HUANG Yanrong
Department of Nursing,Xinyu People’s Hospital in Jiangxi Province,Xinyu 338000,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of SBAR communication mode in clinical disease reporting. Methods 24 nurses in the ward of general surgery in our hospital were included in this study. The situation of medical nursing works were compared before the implementation of the SBAR communication mode from January to June 2016 and after the implementation of the SBAR communication mode from July to December 2016. The effect of SBAR communication mode on the quality of nurses' work was investigated. Results The scores of nurses' communication skills assessment, nurses' job satisfaction score, mastering degree of effective information by physicians and physician satisfaction score were significantly improved after the implementation of SBAR communication mode, the clinical disease reporting time was significantly shortened, and the differences were statistically significant(P 1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将我院普外科病房24名护士纳入本研究。所有入选者均为女性,年龄为21~52岁,平均(29.42±6.22)岁,学历:大专14名、本科10名,职称:副主任护师1名、主管护师5名、护师11名、护士7名。开放床位38张,主要收治各类普外科手术患者。
1.2 方法
根据SBAR的标准沟通方式并结合我院疾病的特点和医护行为标准建立医护沟通模型[2]。即S:包括报告者的姓名和科室、患者的床号和姓名、患者的问题;B:包括患者的主诉、问题的依据及分析;A:包括患者的异常反应、异常报告值、给氧情况、患者的心理状态、对问题的评估、观察要点;R:包括已采取的护理措施、对问题处理的建议。该表格不需要护士逐条填写内容,只是提供给护士一个临床思维的模式,指导护士向医生汇报患者的完整信息,做到有效沟通。
1.3 观察指标
比较SBAR交流模式实施前及实施后6个月医护工作情况:即施前后护士沟通技巧考核评分、临床病情汇报时间、工作满意度评分及医生有效信息掌握度和满意度评分。并对SBAR交流模式??护士工作质量的影响进行调查。
1.4 统计学方法
本研究所有数据的统计分析均使用SPSS 18.0统计学软件,计量资料以均数±标准差表示,采用t检验,P参考文献]
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(收稿日期:2017-07-11)