[摘要] 目的 观察宫腔观察吸引手术系统下行无痛人流术的临床疗效及应用前景。 方法 对2016年1~6月30例接受宫腔观察吸引手术系统下无痛人流术患者从手术中图像、手术时间、出血量、术中、术后并发症发生等情况进行观察,另选取同期行传统无痛人工流产术终止妊娠患者作为对照组,观察两组手术时间,术中出血量及术中、术后并发症发生情况。 结果 所有患者均顺利流产,观察组术中均见正常绒毛形态,术后宫腔未见明显异常回声,手术时间为(4.6±0.8)min,术中出血(15.0±3.6)mL。对照组30例手术时间为(4.2±0.8)min,术中出血(15.0±3.9)mL。两组比较无明显差异(P>0.05),术中、术后均无并发症发生。 结论 宫腔观察吸引手术系统下无痛人流术安全、有效,并有着更直观、吸宫效果好等特点,具有实用价值,可广泛推广应用。
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[关键词] 宫腔观察吸引手术系统;无痛人流术;并发症;终止妊娠
[中图分类号] R169.42 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)29-0061-03
Clinical efficacy observation of 30 cases of painless abortion under the intrauterine observation suction surgical system
QIANG Yan DONG Lingyan XIE Jingyan
Department of Gynecology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Nanjing Hospital, Nanjing 210006, China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and application prospect of painless abortion under the intrauterine observation suction surgical system. Methods The situations including the image during the operation, the operation time, the amount of bleeding, intraoperative and postoperative complications were observed in 30 patients with painless abortion who underwent intrauterine observation suction surgical system from January 2016 to June 2016. And the situations of the 30 patients were compared with those in patients who underwent traditional painless artificial abortion for termination of pregnancy in the same period. Results All the observed patients were aborted successfully. The normal villi morphology was observed in the observation group. There was no obvious abnormal echo in the uterine cavity after operation. The operation time was(4.6±0.8) min and intraoperative hemorrhage was(15.0±3.6) ml. The operation time was (4.2±0.8) min and intraoperative blood loss was (15.0±3.9) ml in 30 cases of the control group. There was no significant difference in the operation time and the intraoperative blood loss between the observation group and the control group (P>0.05). There were no complications during surgery and after surgery. Conclusions The painless abortion under the intrauterine observation suction surgical system is a safe and effective method, and has features of more intuition and good suction effect. It is of practical value and can be widely used.
[Key words] Intrauterine observation suction surgical system; Painless abortion; Complications; Termination of pregnancy
我??每年人工流产术的数量多、范围广,人工流产率高达29‰,是世界流产率较高的国家之一,形势十分严峻[1-2]。全球不安全人工流产占49%,使很多妇女遭受病痛乃至残疾[3]。目前临床上终止早孕的常用方法为无痛人工流产术。无痛人流术作为终止早期妊娠的方法有可靠、快速、出血少等优点,但传统人工流产术在盲视下施行,全凭术者的经验与手感,即使是超导可视人流因不能直视,都存在盲目性,容易发生漏吸、吸宫不全、宫腔粘连、盆腔炎等并发症,远期导致继发不孕等情况,给患者身心造成不良影响[4-6]。如何减少疼痛,取得最佳预后是患者追求的方向[7]。如何避免并发症的发生,减少对再次妊娠的影响,是我们医务工作者努力的方向[8]。为此,我们选择宫腔观察吸引手术系统下无痛人流术终止早孕.经过临床应用,现报道如下。 总之,?m腔观察吸引手术系统下无痛人流术安全、有效,并有着更直观、吸宫效果好等特点,很有实用价值。我院将宫腔观察吸引手术系统应用于临床尚处于起步阶段,相信随着进一步推广应用,将会更加体现出该技术的临床优势。
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(收稿日期:2017-07-03)