[摘要] 目的 探讨胸腔镜手术治疗凝固性血胸的效果。方法 方便收集该院2012年4月―2017年2月收治的52例凝固性血胸患者,依据就诊顺序分为观察组与对照组,每组26例。观察组采用胸腔镜手术对患者进行治疗,对照组采用开胸手术对患者进行治疗,观察2组临床手术治疗效果及并发症情况。结果 观察组术中出血量(122.56±16.87)mL、手术时间(44.63±16.95)min、住院时间(9.85±0.95)d、术后置管时间(23.95±2.95)h与对照组(161.75±13.96)mL、(83.95±12.67)min、(15.62±2.15)d、(46.28±4.76)h比较均明显减少,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P /6/view-10744791.htm
[关键词] 凝固性血胸;胸腔镜;开胸
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)09(b)-0105-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to investigate the effect of thoracoscopic surgery in the treatment of coagulated hemothorax. Methods 52 cases of coagulable hemothorax patients in this hospital from April 2012 to February 2017 were convenient selected and divided into observation group and control group according to randomly, with 26 cases in each group. The patients in the observation group were treated by thoracoscopy, and the control group was treated with thoracotomy. The clinical effect and complications of the two groups were observed. Results In the observation group, the intraoperative bleeding was (122.56±16.87)mL, the operation time was (44.63±16.95)min, hospitalization time was (9.85±0.95)days, postoperative catheterization time was (23.95±2.95)h, and those in the control group were (161.75±13.96)mL, (83.95±12.67)min, (15.62±2.15)days, (46.28±4.76)h, with significant reduction, the difference was significant between the groups (P0.05),能够进行临床对比。 1.2 方法
观察组患者采用胸腔镜手术进行治疗,将腋中线、第7肋间隙相交处用作手术治疗的对应切口。通过手指对其予以有效探查,且使得粘连部分得到有效分离,放置30°胸腔镜进行临床治疗。通过胸腔镜实施准确引导,选取合适位置进行手术切口治疗,放置相关的操作设备。于胸腔中放置吸引管,在血块被捣碎后,通过负压吸引管使之完全被吸除,然后通过0.9%氯化钠注射液(国药准字H20123141)对残腔进行有效冲洗。若出现粘连/纤维板,则需对其予以较为行充分的剥离。然后再对残腔予以充分仔细的检查,注意其是否有出血点、破裂点,有效缝合切口,完成手术治疗。对照组患者均采用开胸手术进行治疗,选择后外侧进行手术切口治疗,在开胸后需彻底性清除血块。然后将受损处的肺部组织予以有效修补,如损伤严重则应将其部位予以合理切除,如无遗漏,置入胸腔闭式引流管,完成手术。
1.3 观察指标
观察对比两组手术时间、术中出血量、引流管留置时间及住院时间;观察两组并发症情况。
1.4 统计方法
所有数据均通过SPSS 21.0统计学软件理分析,计量资料通过均值差(x±s)进行表示,通过t予以验证,计数资料通过百分比(%)进行表示,通过χ2予以检验,P参考文献]
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(收稿日期:2017-06-11)