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2018手法复位方式配合石膏外固定治疗跟骨骨折的效果研究

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发表于 2018-8-15 10:38:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  [摘要] 目的 对手法复位方式配合石膏外固定治疗跟骨骨折的效果进行探讨。方法 方便选取2014年6月―2017年6月到该院接受治疗的66例跟骨骨折患者为研究对象,对所有患者实行手法复位方式配合石膏外固定治疗,记录并观察其临床治疗效果。结果 53例Ⅰ型轻度移位或无移位的骨折患者的临床治疗效果均显示优;13例Ⅱ型波及关节面的粉碎骨折患者,1例治疗效果判定为差、5例治疗效果判定为良、7例治疗效果判定为优,优良率为92.31%。患者治疗后的AOFAS各项评分均明显高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P /6/view-10741880.htm
  [关键词] 手法复位;石膏外固定;跟骨骨折
  [中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)09(c)-0041-03
  Research on Effect of Manual Reduction Method and Plaster External Fixation in Treatment of Fracture of Calcaneus
  YAN Hong-chi, CHEN Kun-fu, WU Wen-song
  Department of Orthopedics, Longhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, 363100 China
  [Abstract] Objective To study the effect of manual reduction method and plaster external fixation in treatment of fracture of calcaneus. Methods Convenient selection 66 cases of patients with fracture of calcaneus treated in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2017 were selected as the research objects and all patients were treated with manual reduction method and plaster external fixation, and the clinical treatment effect was recorded and observed. Results Of 53 cases, the clinical treatment effect of fracture patients with Ⅰ-type mild displacement or no displacement was excellent; of 13 cases of patients with fractured Ⅱ-type wave and articular surface, in terms of treatment effect, 1 case was poor, 5 cases were good and 7 cases were excellent, and the excellent and good rate was 92.31%, and various AOFAS scores of patients after treatment were obviosuly higher than those before treatment, and the differences were statistically significant(P    1.3 治疗效果判定标准
  判定功能恢复情况的指标主要有3种:①差:伴有持续疼痛,行走存在较大难度;②良:伴有轻微疼痛感,行走超过2 000 m存在一定的难度,能达到一般工作和生活需求;③优:无疼痛感,行走无难度,能够达到日常生活及工作需求。根据美国足踝骨科协会(AOFAS)的踝-后足评分系统对患者的治疗效果进行评估,从X线片对线、日常活动功能以及疼痛等方面对患者的跟骨骨折功能恢复情况进行评估。
  1.4 统计方法
  选用SPSS 22.0统计学软件对数据进行处理和分析,计量资料采用均数±标准差(x±s)表示,用t检验,P参考文献]
  [1] 王春秋,王俊,王新国,等.小切口联合经皮撬拨复位交叉克氏针固定治疗跟骨关节内骨折[J].中华骨与关节外科杂志,2015,8(4):300-303.
  [2] 沙良宽,田家祥,李敬祥,等.撬拨复位与切开复位内固定治疗SandersⅡ型跟骨骨折的比较[J].中国修复重建外科杂志,2015,29(5):558-562.
  [3] 千建荣,胡向军,安志军,等.闭合手法复位石膏托外固定与切开复位 T 型锁定钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效对比[J].临床合理用药杂志,2015(21):115-116.
  [4] 崔海舰,姚啸生,杨鸫祥,等.撬拨复位治疗跟骨骨折优势有影响其临床疗效相关因素[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2017, 19(2):77-80.
  [5] 白刚,黄敦胜.闭合撬拨手法复位外固定治疗跟骨骨折的临床研究[J].黑龙江医药,2015,28(1):167-169.
  [6] 赵崇智,徐志强,侯军杰,等.手法复位配合小夹板外固定治疗SandersⅡ型跟骨骨折的效果[J].广东医学,2016,37(17):2591-2594.
  [7] 张浩,郭诗晓,赖维华,等.手法复位石膏托外固定与切开复位内固定手术治疗跟骨骨折的疗效分析[J].中国实用医药,2017,12(8):107-108.
  [8] 时周云.中医手法复位治疗踝骨骨折的临床效果分析[J].足部损伤,2017,1(1):62,64.
  (收稿日期:2017-07-20)
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