【摘要】 目的 探究AO特殊钢板治疗近关节骨折的临床疗效。方法 90例近关节骨折患者, 随机分为对照组和观察组, 各45例。观察组采用AO特殊钢板治疗, 对照组采用传统钢板治疗, 观察两组治疗效果并进行比较。结果 观察组出院时间、骨折愈合时间分别为(11.1±2.6)d、(3.5±0.6)个月, 短于对照组的(16.9±2.7)d、(4.3±0.5)个月, 差异具有统计学意义(P /6/view-10709183.htm
【关键词】 AO特殊钢板;近关节骨折;临床疗效
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.34.007
Clinical efficacy analysis of AO special plate in the treatment of patients with proximal joint fracture YE Shi-nan. Department of Orthopaedics, Guangdong Yunfu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yunfu 527300, China
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of AO special plate in the treatment of patients with proximal joint fracture. Methods A total of 90 patients with proximal joint fracture were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 45 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with AO special plate, and the control group was treated with traditional plate. The treatment effect in two groups was observed and compared. Results The observation group had discharge time, fracture healing time respectively as (11.1±2.6) d and (3.5±0.6) months, which were all shorter than (16.9±2.7) d and (4.3±0.5) months in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant(P0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 观察组采用AO特殊钢板治疗:首先对患者均实施全身麻醉(全麻), 然后按照患者骨折类型对其进行操作。股骨粗隆骨折患者手术入路选择在外侧, 将患者的粗隆充分进行暴露, 并明确骨折端位置, 使用定位仪置入患者粗隆下方位置, 将导针紧贴患者的股骨距上方钻入, 然后扩张钻孔并将粗螺纹拧入, 此后检查复位满意后使用AO特殊钢板固定[1]。如果患者为胫骨平台骨折, 则实施内外双入路, 明确其骨折位置后对患者实施复位, 复位后给予AO特殊钢板固定[2]。对照组采用传统钢板治疗:对患者实施全麻干预, 按照患者骨折类型对其实施复位, 复位方法和观察组相同, 复位后对患者使用传统钢板固定。两组患者均完成手术和固定后彻底清理切口, 减少细菌残留引起感染。此后密切观察两组患者情况。