[摘要] 目的 探讨胸腺法新对结直肠癌术后化疗患者免疫功能及生活质量的影响。 方法 2009年5月~2014年7月间结直肠癌术后患者81例在本院行化疗,其中40例患者接受化疗同时接受胸腺法新1.6 mg 皮下注射,一周2次,直到化疗结束(联合组),其余 41例患者仅接受化疗(对照组)。比较两组患者细胞免疫及生活质量。 结果 联合组在化疗第3个月开始CD4+% 明显高于对照组(P /6/view-10705533.htm
[关键词] 结肠癌;化疗;免疫功能;直肠癌;生活质量
[中图分类号] R735.37 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)06-0082-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of thymalfasin on immune function and quality of life in patients of colorectal cancer with postoperative chemotherapy. Methods From May 2009 to July 2014, 81 patients with colorectal cancer undergoing postoperative chemotherapy in our hospital were selected. 40 patients underwent chemotherapy combined with 1.6 mg subcutaneous injection of thymalfasin twice a week until chemotherapy was completed (the combined group). The remaining 41 patients received chemotherapy alone(the control group). The cellular immunity and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results The CD4+% in the combined group was significantly higher than the control group at the third month of chemotherapy(P统计学意义(P>0.05),见表1。 1.2 方法
患者术后3周内开始进行化疗,联合组在化疗开始后给予皮下注射胸腺法新针(商品名:日达仙,意大利赛生制药有限公司,进口药品注册标准JX20100160),每次1.6 mg皮下注射,每周两次,持续使用,直至化疗结束。
1.3 观察指标
两组患者在每疗程化疗开始前及化疗期间每月检测细胞免疫功能。采用流式细胞仪检测T细胞亚群(CD4+和CD8+)的比例,并计算和CD4+/CD8+比值。
生活质量评估采用Karnofsky功能状态评分标准进行评估[8]。评分范围0~100分,分数越高,表明身体状况越好,越能耐受放化疗引起的毒副作用,更能彻底地完成辅助性放化疗治疗。得分越低,身体状况越差,若低于60分,患者往往无法耐受放化疗治疗措施。
1.4统计学方法
采用统计软件SPSS 21.0进行数据分析,计量资料以均数±标准差(x±s)表示,采用t检验;计数资料采用χ2检验,以[n(%)]表示。P参考文献]
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(收稿日期:2017-11-04)