2018碘治疗甲亢后甲减患者的心理健康教育

6810302

　　【摘要】目的：总结500例经过131碘治疗甲亢后出现甲减患者的心理健康教育，增强患者治疗甲减的信心，降低甲减的发生率。方法：在甲状腺相关检查前后， 131碘治疗前后共四个阶段对患者进行心理健康教育，使每个患者知晓诊疗过程的特点和要求，达到治疗的目的。结果：暂时性甲减患者经2~4个月甲状腺激素代替治疗恢复正常；永久性甲减患者和需要二次治疗的患者，经心理健康教育指导和自我健康指导均能正确对待疾病和积极配合治疗，树立了康复信心，取得满意治疗效果。讨论：131碘治疗甲亢已经成为临床治疗甲亢的一种重要手段，但对131碘治疗甲亢后的心理健康教育也很重要。
http://
　　【关键词】131碘；甲减；心理健康教育
　　【中图分类号】R473.5【文献标识码】Ｂ【文章编号】1008-6455（2011）10-0317-02【Abstract】Objective：To summarize the mental health education in 500 cases of patients with hypothyroidism which received 131I therapy before, enhance the confidence of patients with hypothyroidism, reduce the incidence of hypothyroidism. Method Giving mental health education with patients before and after the relevant examination in thyroid and therapy of iodine 131(total of four stages) in order that each patient has awareness to the characteristics and demands of treatment process and achieve the purpose of treatment. Result With thyroid hormone replacement therapy, temporary hypothyroidism in patients resumed normal after 2 to 4 months; Patients with permanent hypothyroidism which need for secondary treatment, after being guided by the mental health education and self-health guidance, properly treat the disease and actively cooperate with the treatment, establish a rehabilitation confidence, and achieve a satisfactory therapeutics effect. Conclusion Therapy of 131I has become an important means in clinical treatment of hyperthyroidism, but the mental health education after 131I treatment is also important.
　　【Key words】131Iodine; hypothyroidism; mental health education