7328522 发表于 2018-8-18 11:39:50

2018双氯芬酸钠栓预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的临床分析

  [摘要] 目的 探析双氯芬酸钠栓预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的临床效果。 方法 方便选取该院在2014年5月―2017年4月期间收治的180例内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)的患者,将其随机分为研究组和对照组,各为90例,研究组在术前30 min和术后1 h给予患者双氯芬酸钠栓剂,50 mg,塞肛,对照组给予禁食、补液、抑酸等常规治疗,两组均在术前及术后3、12 h及术后24 h检测血清淀粉酶水平,比较两组术后胰腺炎、高淀粉酶血症的发生率及血清淀粉酶水平等。 结果 研究组血清淀粉酶水平术后3 h(194.7±70.8)U/L、12 h(320.5±100.2)U/L及术后24 h(260.3±78.4)U/L均显著低于对照组(P http://
  [关键词] 双氯芬酸钠栓;ERCP;胰腺炎;临床效果
  [中图分类号] R576 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)11(c)-0132-03
   Objective This paper tries to study the clinical effect of diclofenac sodium suppository in preventing pancreatitis after ERCP. Methods 180 patients with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) were enrolled in this hospital from May 2014 to April 2017 and were convenient selected and randomly divided into the study group and the control group. The rats in the control group were treated with diclofenac sodium suppositories, 50 mg, acupuncture and the control group was treated with fasting, rehydration and acid suppression. The serum amylase levels of preoperative and postoperative 3 h, 12 h and 24 h were detected, postoperative pancreatitis, the incidence of high amylase and serum amylase levels of the two groups were compared. Results The levels of serum amylase in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 3 h of (194.7±70.8)U/L, 12 h of (320.5±100.2)U/L and 24 h of (260.3±78.4)U/L, (P统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。     1.2 方法
  1.2.1 对照组 该组给予禁食、补液、抑酸等常规治疗,术前6 h及术后24 h内禁食,术前15 min给予患者50 mg哌替啶(国药准字H63020017)、0.3 mg氢溴酸东莨菪碱东莨菪碱(国药准字H32022136)及10mg的地西泮(国药准字H41020631)进行肌肉注射,术后常规给予患者奥曲肽(国药准字H20061309)泵入,并给予患者抗生素预防感染,维持水电解质平衡等。
  1.2.2 研究组 在对照组的基础上在术前30 min和术后1 h给予患者双氯芬酸钠栓剂(国药准字H20065210),50 mg,塞肛。
  1.3 观察指标
  观察并记录两组术后胰腺炎的发生率,术前及术后3、12 h及术后24 h检测血清淀粉酶水平。根据文献中相关标准,ERCP术后患者出现胰腺炎的相关症状,如先出现的腹痛或者加重的腹痛等,持续时间在24 h以上,同时检测患者血清淀粉酶水平超声正常上限的3倍。高淀粉酶血症如果患者血清淀粉酶水平超声正常值上限(100 U/L)便可进行诊断。
  1.4 统计方法
  应用SPSS 19.0统计软件分析数据,计数资料以表示,行χ2检验,计量资料以(x±s)表示,行t检验,P参考文献]
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  (收稿日期:2017-08-29)
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