524378 发表于 2018-8-18 11:37:53

2018血管支架腔内隔绝术治疗Stamford B型主动脉夹层瘤的临床研究

  [摘要] 目的 探讨腔内隔绝术治疗主动脉夹层动脉瘤的手术技巧、并发症防治原则及临床应用经验。 方法 随机选取并回顾性分析该院2014年12月―2016年12月间用腔内隔绝术治疗100例为研究对象,分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组患者采用常规手术治疗,观察组采用血管支架腔内隔绝术进行治疗,对比两组治疗总有效率及不良反应发生率。 结果 对照组总有效率与不良反应发生率分别为82.00%和18.00%,观察组总有效率与不良反应发生率分别为96.00%和4.00%,与对照组相比,观察组总有效率明显较高,不良反应发生率明显较低,数据差异有统计学意义(P http://
  [关键词] Stamford B主动脉夹层动脉瘤;腔内隔绝术;覆膜支架
  [中图分类号] R654 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)11(c)-0070-03
   Objective This paper tries to explore the surgical technique, the prevention and treatment of complications and the clinical application experience of endovascular treatment of aortic dissection. Methods Retrospective analysis of 100 cases of endovascular treatment in this hospital from December 2014 to December 2016 was conveniently carried out, these research objects were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with conventional surgery, and the obsewation group was treated with endovascular graft exclusion. The total effective rate and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the control group and adverse reaction rates were 82.00% and 18.00%, and those in the observation group were 96.00% and 4.00%, compared with the control group, the total efficiency of the observation group was significantly higher, the incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower, with statistically significant differences (P医学的难题。随着医疗技术水平不断地提高,腔内血管修复技术以及微创技术也得到了较大的发展,血管支架腔内隔绝术融合了两项技术的优势,并被广泛应用于主动脉夹层动脉瘤的治疗中,并赢得广大患者的欢迎。很多在确诊为Stanford B型胸主动脉夹层动脉瘤患者表示,愿意采用血管支架腔内隔绝术进行治疗。为探讨血管支架腔内隔绝术治疗Stanford B型胸主动脉夹层动脉瘤的效果,该研究以2014年12月―2016年12月间用腔内隔绝术治疗的100例主动脉夹层动脉瘤患者作为研究对象,对其治疗效果进行分析,现报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  随机选择2014年11月―2015年12月间用腔内隔绝术治疗的主动脉夹层动脉瘤患者100例,分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组男女患者例数分别为36例和14例;最小年龄28岁,最大年龄83岁,平均(57.25±1.42)岁;合并高血压24例,糖尿病13例,高尿酸血症13例;急性夹层32例,慢性夹层为18例;患者瘤体直径最小为5.9 cm,最大为9.2 cm,平均为(6.23±1.64)cm。观察组男女患者例数分别为35例和15例;最小年龄29岁,最大年龄81岁,平均(57.63±1.26)岁;合并高血压23例,糖尿病13例,高尿酸血症14例;急性夹层31例,慢性夹层为19例;患者瘤体直径最小为5.8 cm,最大为9.1 cm,平均为(6.53±1.37)cm。两组患者一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
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