2018尿毒症合并继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进治疗方式的疗效分析
[摘要] 目的 探讨尿毒症合并继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的治疗方法及疗效。方法 方便选取2012年1月―2017年1月该院收治的90例尿毒症合并继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者为研究对象,依据治疗方法不同分为A组(甲状旁腺全切联合自体前臂移植,30例)、B组(甲状旁腺全切,30例)、C组(药物治疗,30例)。治疗前后,观察3组PTH、Ca2+、P3+及钙磷乘积,统计并发症及不良反应。结果 B组治疗后PTH(73.5±24.8)pg/mL优于C组,甲状旁腺功能亢进复发率(0.00%)低于A组(23.33%),差异有统计学意义(P http://[关键词] 继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进;甲状旁腺全切;自体前臂移植;药物治疗
[中图分类号] R581 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)11(c)-0055-03
Objective This paper tries to explore the treatment and its curative effect of uremia complicated with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Methods From January 2012 to January 2017, 90 patients with uremia complicated with secondary hyperparathyroidism were conveniently selected in this study. According to the different treatment methods, group A (parathyroid total cut combined with autologous forearm transplantation, 30 cases), group B (total parathyroidectomy, 30 cases), group C (drug therapy, 30 cases). Before and after treatment, PTH, Ca2+,P3+ and calcium and phosphorus products, complications and adverse reactions of the three groups were observed. Results The PTH was (73.5±24.8)pg/mL in group B, better than that in group C, and the recurrence rate of hyperparathyroidism was 0.00%, lower than that of group A of 23.33%, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
A组(甲状旁腺全切联合自体前臂移植):患者气管插管全身麻醉,仰卧位,肩部垫高,头后仰并固定。确认麻醉满意后,于胸锁关节上方甲状腺软骨水平处,沿皮纹做横弧形切口,两端至两侧胸锁乳突肌,腺体较大者适当顺延。逐层切开或分离皮肤、皮下组织、筋膜、肌群及甲状腺包膜,充分暴露双侧甲状腺。充分探查甲状腺解剖结构,仔细辨认甲状旁腺,自周围组织钝性或锐性分离,切断、结扎出入血管,摘除所有甲状旁腺,期间注意保护喉返神经。术后,常规清洁术区,置管引流,逐层缝合颈前肌及皮肤切口,常规护理。取部分术中取出的甲状旁腺腺体,切成若干直径1 mm左右的小块,种植到非透析血管通路侧(无血管内瘘)的前臂肌肉中。B组(甲状旁腺全切):该组患者甲状旁腺全切术前准备、术中操作及围术期护理均同A组,术后未行自体前臂移植。C组(药物治疗):患者采用冲击治疗,用药骨化三醇软胶囊,商品名盖三淳,规格0.25 μg×10粒/盒,国药准字H20030491。用法用量:3 μg(12粒)/次,透析当晚顿服,2~3次/周,疗程1个月。 1.3 ?^察指标
3组治疗后均随访6个月。治疗前及末次随访时,测定两组血甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、血钙(Ca2+)、血磷(P3+)水平变化,计算钙磷乘积。治疗后随访6个月,统计A、B两组近远期并发症及复发率,观察C组用药不良反应。
1.4 统计方法
以SPSS 17.0统计学软件统计分析数据,计量资料用(x±s)表示,行t检验,计数资料以率(%)表示,行χ2检验,P参考文献]
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(收稿日期:2017-08-26)
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