5158429 发表于 2018-8-18 11:28:33

2018阿替普酶溶栓联合清脑通脉汤治疗超早期急性脑梗死患者的疗效观察

  [摘要]目的 ?^察阿替普酶溶栓联合清脑通脉汤治疗超早期急性脑梗死患者的临床效果,寻找更安全有效的溶栓治疗方法。方法 选取九江市中医医院脑病科2015年4月~2017年4月收治的60例脑梗死患者,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,各30例。两组患者均给予控制西医基础治疗,对照组给予阿替普酶溶栓规范化治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上给予清脑通脉汤口服或鼻饲治疗。比较两组治疗前后的MIHSS评分、Barthel指数评分、治疗后的凝血功能变化及临床疗效。通过治疗前后观察和对比,验证其是否具有提高溶栓治疗安全性和疗效的目标。结果 两组患者治疗前的NIHSS评分和Barthel指数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后的NIHSS量表评分及Barthel指数均较治疗前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗组治疗后的总有效率为96.67%,显著高于对照组的66.67%,差异有统计学意义(P http://
  [关键词]阿替普酶;超早期急性脑梗死;清脑通脉汤;溶栓
  [中图分类号] R743.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)12(c)-0010-04
  Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Alteplase thrombolysis combined with Qingnao Tongmai Decoction in the treatment of patients with acute cerebral infarction in the super early stage,and to find a safer and effective method for thrombolytic therapy.Methods 60 patients with cerebral infarction from April 2015 to April 2017 were enrolled in the Department of Neurology,Jiujiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The patients were divided into the treatment group and the control group according to random number table method,30 cases in each group.Two groups of patients were given control of Western medicine for basic treatment.The control group was then treated with Alteplase thrombolytic therapy.The treatment group was given Qingnao Tongmai Decoction oral or nasal feeding on the basis of the control group.The MIHSS score,the Barthel index score,the coagulation function after treatment and the clinical effect were compared before and after treatment between the two groups.The improvement of the safety and efficacy of thrombolytic therapy goals was verified by observing and comparing these indexes before and after treatment.Results There was no significant difference in the NIHSS score and Barthel index between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05).The NIHSS scale and Barthel index after treatment of the two groups were significantly better than those before treatment,with significant difference (P0.05).The total effective rate was 96.67% in the treatment group,which was significantly higher than that in the control group (66.67%),the difference was statistically significant (P  近年来国内对中医药配合溶栓治疗的研究也在日益增多。对于本病病机的认识,多认为是本虚标实,溶栓伤气耗气,气虚血瘀阻络是主要病机。用药上大多是益气活血之品,如黄芪、桃仁、红花、牛膝、川芎、石菖蒲、半夏等,有的以调气为主,有的以活血化瘀为主。经多个研究证实中药治疗能提高溶栓治疗的安全性,改善患者的神经功能缺损评分。中医认为脑梗死属于本虚标实之证,溶栓治疗会损耗体内之气,易导致气虚不能摄血而出现脑出血。清脑通脉汤以益气活血通络为立方之本,可纠正溶栓带来的气虚血瘀之证,同时加强活血化瘀之力,故可提高溶栓治疗的安全性,利于提高血管闭塞的开通率。在西药常规治疗基础上加用清脑通脉汤可明显改善脑梗死患者神经功能缺损程度评分、改善患者日常生活质量,提高临床疗效。本研究中,治疗组联合用药后的NIHSS评分和Barthel指数评分较治疗前明显改善,提示患者的神经功能缺损程度情况及日常生活能力得到显著改善,且改善幅度明显优于对照组。两组患者治疗后各项凝血功能指标无明差异,提示对患者的凝血功能无显著影响。本研究中治疗组治疗后的总有效率高达96.67%,明显高于对照组的66.67%,差异有统计学意义(P参考文献]
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