2018人性化护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺炎合并糖尿病患者中的临床应用
[摘要] 目的 观察老年慢性阻塞性肺炎合并糖尿病患者采取人性化护理干预的应用及生活质量改善情况解析。方法将在该院2015年1月―2017年1月收治确定诊断的45例患者,其中2015年1月―2016年1月收治的22例患者采用常规护理方式称为常规组,2016年1月―2017年1月收治的23例开展人性化护理干预称为干预组。将两组患者治疗前后SAS、SDS评分及生活质量评分对照解析。结果 出院2个月后干预组SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,两组患者的生活质量均有所改善,其中干预组明显优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P http://[关键词] 人性化护理;老年慢性阻塞性肺炎合并糖尿病;生活质量改善
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)06(a)-0012-02
Objective This paper tries to observe the application and the improvement of quality of life of humanistic nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pneumonia complicated with diabetes mellitus. Methods 45 patients in this hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were selected as the research objects, 22 patients from January 2015 to January 2016 who were treated with the routine nursing method were regarded as the conventional group, 23 cases of carrying out the humanized nursing intervention from January 2016 to January 2017 were regarded as the intervention group. SAS, SDS scores and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results The SAS, SDS score in the intervention group after two months’ discharging from hospital were significantly lower than the control group, and the quality of life were improved in both groups, while that in the intervention group was significantly better than the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05)
1.2 治疗方法
常规组予二级护理。干预组:①心理:应及时予心理疏导,多讲述成功病例,树立信心;②环境:保证病房环境整洁消毒彻底,护理人员热情接待,消除患者陌生感;③健康教育:讲解疾病相关知识及正确生活习惯,纠正戒烟等不良生活习惯;④排痰:协助取舒适半卧位,定时协助翻身拍背,遇不易咳出痰液黏稠时,予氨溴索雾化吸入促痰排出;⑤吸氧:讲述并使患者熟知长期低流量吸氧预防肺功能恶化;⑥呼吸训练:指导学会可预防气道过早闭合的缩唇呼吸,锻炼心肺功能深而慢的腹式呼吸;⑦饮食及二便:及时评估营养状况,制定个体化食谱,营养均衡,多食新鲜蔬菜及水果,避免便秘加重心肺负担;控制糖类摄入,以防形成大量CO2;⑧运动:病情稳定可指导患者身体状况选择适当锻炼呼吸功能的运动如散步、骑车、打太极等;⑨家庭干预:鼓励家庭成员尽量满足患者需求,减轻患心理压力。 1.3 疗效评价标准
抑郁评分采用SDS自评量表, 72分重度抑郁。焦虑评分采用SAS量表自评,70分重度焦虑。该组研究采用世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WHOQOL - BREF)对入院第1 天及出院2 个月后测评,从生理、心理、社会及环境每个大领域总分为100 分,分数越高,质量越好。专业培训护理人员进行生活质量评分,患者如实作答。
1.4 统计方法
应用 SPSS 17.0统计学软件进行分析,计量数据采用均数±标准差(x±s)表示,组间比较采用t 检验,P参考文献]
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詹军.综合护理干预在糖尿病合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的护理应用及实施效果.实用临床护理学杂志,2016(5):50.
李佳梅,成守珍,张朝晖. 延续护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生存质量的影响.中华护理杂志,2012,47(7):603-606.
(收稿日期:2017-03-05)
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