2018专项护理措施在未足月胎膜早破期待治疗中的应用观察
[摘要]目的 探讨专项护理措施在未足月胎膜早破期待治疗中的应用效果。方法 分析2012年4月~2017年4月我院妇产科收治的未足月胎膜早破患者85例临床资料,依据护理措施不同进行分组,对照组(常规护理措施)40例和观察组(专项护理措施)45例。观察两组胎膜早破患者焦虑、抑郁评分、脐带脱垂、胎儿窘迫、羊水过少、产褥感染、围生儿质量、Apgar评分情况。结果 干预前,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分均低于干预前,观察组胎膜早破患者脐带脱垂、胎儿窘迫、羊水过少、产褥感染发生率均低于对照组,观察组胎膜早破患者围生;儿质量、Apgar评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P http://[关键词]专项护理措施;未足月;胎膜早破;期待治疗
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)11(c)-0189-03
The application detection of expectation treatment in incomplete premature rupture of membranes by special nursing measures
SONG Min
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,Maternal and Child Care Service Centre of Dingtao District of Heze City,Shandong Province,Heze 274100,China
Objective To approach result of expectation treatment in incomplete premature rupture of membranes by special nursing measures.Methods 85 cases clinical data of incomplete premature rupture of membranes patients in our hospital department gynaecology and obstetrics from April 2012 to April 2017 were analyzed,which was divided into two group by different nursing measures,control group(conventional nursing measures) 40 cases and detection group(special nursing measures) 45 cases.The SAS,SDS,prolapse of umbilical cord,fetal distress,oligohydramnion,puerperal infection rate,girth quality,Apgar score of two group premature rupture of membranes patients were detected.Results The SAS,SDS of two group premature rupture of membranes patients were no difference(P>0.05),the SAS,SDS of control group and detection group after nursing were lower than before nursing,the SAS,SDS of detection group after nursing were lower than control group,the prolapse of umbilical cord,fetal distress,oligohydramnion,puerperal infection rate of detection group premature rupture of membranes patients were lower than control group,the girth quality,Apgar score of detection group premature rupture of membranes patients were higher than control group,the difference were statistical significance (P 1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2012年4月~2017年4月我院妇产科收治的未足月胎膜早破患者85例临床资料进行分析,依据护理措施不同进行分组,对照组40例,年龄22~49岁,平均(37.8±6.9)岁;初产妇32例,经产妇8例;孕龄28周~34+6周,平均(30.8±2.6)周。观察组45例,年龄22~47岁,平均(38.2±6.4)岁;初产妇39例,经产妇6例;孕龄28~34+6周,平均(31.5±2.5)周。纳入标准:胎膜早破患者均根据月经史、早孕检查、子宫高度测量、自觉胎动时间和孕早中期B超测定径线情况进行胎膜早破判定。排除标准:不能配合本研究患者、中途退出研究的患者。本研究经我院医学伦理委员会批准,患者均知情同意参与本项调查。两组患者一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法
对照组给予常规护理措施。主要针对未足月胎膜早破患者临床特点,给予基础性护理措施。
观察组给与专项护理措施。①心理护理:心理护理干预贯穿于期待治疗过程中。患者从入院开始,宣传教育,住院期间期待治疗和护理措施,建立在护患信任、平等交流基础上。护理人员运用心理护理知识,讲解患者治疗和护理后母婴健康的注意事项,消除患者紧张、焦虑的心理。鼓励家属为患者提供良好的心理支持,缓解患者自责心理,同时获得患者和家属对临床治疗和护理的主动性配合。②舒适体位和饮食指导:患者绝对卧床休息,平卧位和左侧卧位交替进行,保持臀高姿势,将床尾抬高,在膝盖下垫一个软枕。采用次卧位可改善患者血液循环状态,促进羊水重新积累,胎膜重新封闭,先露没有固定患者,要注意将臀部抬高,防止脐带脱垂,降低羊水流出。鼓励患者多喝水,进食高蛋白、高热量、高维生素、粗纤维食物,保持患者大便通畅。每天对患者的饮食和排便情况进行记录,如果AFI0.05),干预后两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分均低于干预前,观察组干预后焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 综上所述,专项护理措施在未足月胎膜早破期待治疗中应用,可以改善患者不良心理情绪,提高妊娠结局和新生儿结局,值得临床推广应用。
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(收稿日期:2017-08-23 本文编辑:崔建中)
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