8340199 发表于 2018-8-17 09:22:33

2018社区护士对慢性阻塞性肺疾病及肺康复管理认知现状调查

  [摘要] 目的 了解基层社区护士对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)及肺康复知识的认知情况,为实施COPD患者管理提供依据。 方法 采用自行设计问卷,于2016年12月对荆州城区77名社区护士进行COPD及肺康复知识认知调查。 结果 100%的社区护士不知晓采用改良英国医学研究理事会呼吸困难指数(mMRC)评估COPD患者呼吸困难严重程度,不知晓肺康复方法有运动训练、戒烟、营养咨询及教育,不知晓COPD患者可使用脉氧仪评估氧合状态,不知晓呼吸操、长期氧疗标准及方法。93.51%的社区护士不知晓用慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估表(CAT)评估COPD患者的健康和生活状况;88.31%的社区护士不知晓6 min步行试验可用来评估患者运动耐量受损和肺康复的有效性。 结论 社区护士缺乏COPD及其相关评估知识和肺康复知识,应加强社区护士培训,以提高社区护士管理COPD患者的能力及实施肺康复的能力。
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  [关键词] 慢性阻塞性肺疾病;社区护士;慢性病;肺康??
  [中图分类号] R563 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)11(c)-0074-05
  Cognitive investigation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary rehabilitation management in community nurses
  LI Chunyu1 TANG Xuelian1 NI Wenqiong2 ZENG Jinwu1 WAN Zhiying3 WANG Xiaoyan4
  1.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jingzhou Central Hospital the Second Clinical College of Yangtze University, Hubei Province, Jingzhou 434020, China; 2.Department of Cardiology, Jingzhou Central Hospital the Second Clinical College of Yangtze University, Hubei Province, Jingzhou 434020, China; 3.Medical School of Yangtze University, Hubei Province, Jingzhou 434020, China; 4.Community Health Service Station, Dongcheng Street Office of Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, Jingzhou 434020, China
   Objective To know the awareness of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary rehabilitation knowledge in grassroots community nurses. Methods In December 2016, self-edited questionnaire was used to investigate the awareness of COPD and pulmonary rehabilitation knowledge in 77 community nurses in Jingzhou City. Results Nobody knew the assessment of COPD patients with the modified version of the medical research council dyspnea index (mMRC), the methods of rehabilitation included exercise training, smoking cessation, nutrition consultation and education. Nobody knew the assessment of oxygenation status with pulse oximeter, and the standard and methods of breathing exercises and long term oxygen therapy. 93.51% community nurses did not know the assessment of the health and life status of COPD patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment (CAT). 88.31% community nurses did not know that the 6-minute-walking test could be used to assess the effectiveness of impaired exercise tolerance and lung rehabilitation in patients. Conclusion The community nurses lack the knowledge of COPD and pulmonary rehabilitation. It is necessary to promote the train for community nurses to improve their ability to manage COPD patients and perform pulmonary rehabilitation.      郭娥.我??肺功能应用现状调查.广州:广州医科大学,2013.
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  (收稿日期:2017-08-01 本文编辑:程 铭)
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