5016650 发表于 2018-8-16 20:06:13

2018高渗盐水联合布地奈德雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的效果观察

  [摘要]目的 探讨3%高渗盐水联合布地奈德雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的效果。方法 选取2015年1月~2017年1月我院收治的250例小儿毛细支气管炎患儿作为研究对象,按住院床号末位奇偶数均分为两组,每组各125例,住院期间都予抗感染、止咳和对症治疗。治疗组患儿给予3%高渗盐水2 ml联合布地奈德0.5 mg雾化吸入治疗,对照组患儿给予生理盐水2 ml联合布地奈德0.5 mg雾化吸入治疗。比较两组患儿的喘息、咳嗽、肺部??音消失时间及住院时间。比较两组患儿7 d后的治疗效果。结果 治疗组患儿的咳嗽、喘憋、肺部??音消失时间及住院天数均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P http://
  [关键词]毛细支气管炎;高渗盐水;雾化吸入;疗效;呼吸道合胞病毒
  [中图分类号] R562.21 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)12(b)-0122-03
  Objective To investigate the effect of 3% hypertonic saline combined with Budesonide Inhalation on capillary bronchitis.Methods Totally 250 cases of children with capillary bronchitis treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were randomly divided into two groups according to odd or even of the hospital bed last one number,each group has 125 cases.During hospitalization,children were both given anti-infection,cough and symptomatic treatment.The therapy group was treated with 3% hypertonic saline 2 ml cmobined with 0.5 mg Budesonide Inhalation the control group was treated with 0.9% saline solution 2 ml combined with 0.5 mg of Budesonide Inhalation.The wheezing remission time,moist crackles disappearance time and the length of hospital stay between the two groups were compared.The treatment effect of 7 d was compared between the two groups.Results The wheezing remission time,moist crackles disappearance time and the length of hospital stay of children in the therapy group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P0.05)(表2),具有可比性。本研究经我院医学伦理委员会审核及同意,患儿家属均知晓本研究情况并签署知情同意书。     1.2治疗方法
  两组患儿均给予常规抗感染、平喘、化痰、补充液体及维持电解质、酸碱平衡,按病情需要给予氧疗。在此基础上,治疗组患儿给予雾化吸入3%高渗盐水2 ml联合布地奈德(商品名:普米克令舒,阿斯利康制药集团有限公司,规格:2 ml:1 mg,进口药品注册证号:H20090903)0.5 mg治疗,对照组患儿给予雾化吸人生理盐水2 ml联合布地奈德0.5 mg治疗。所有患儿在入院后2 h内接受雾化吸入治疗,均采用C900型空气压缩雾化泵(大连欧姆龙有限公司)通过面罩接受雾化吸入药物治疗,雾化吸入频率每6小时1次,雾化治疗时间持续到治愈出院。其中,3%高渗盐水为1.5 ml 10%氯化钠注射液(国药集团容生制药有限公司,规格:10 ml:1 g,批号:国药准字H20013006)加入5 ml生理盐水混合后抽取2 ml即得。
  1.3观察指标及评价标准
  比较两组患儿的喘憋、咳嗽、肺部??音消失时间以及住院天数。比较两组患儿7 d后的治疗效果。疗效判断标准包括:①治愈:治疗3 d内,临床症状体征完全消失;②显效:治疗3~7 d,喘憋、咳嗽明显减轻,双肺仍可闻及少许哮鸣音;③无效:患儿经过7 d的治疗后,临床无改善甚至加重。总有效率=(显效+有效)例数/总例数×100%。
  1.4统计学方法
  采用SPSS 17.0统计学软件进行数据分析,计量资料用均数±标准差(x±s)表示,两组间比较采用t检验;计数资料采用率表示,组间比较采用χ2检验,以P参考文献]
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  (收稿日期:2017-09-04 本文编辑:孟庆卿)
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