388065 发表于 2018-8-16 18:06:58

2018改良一次性胃管在急性口服中毒患者中的应用效果

  [摘要]目的 分析改良一次性胃管在急性口服中毒患者临床治疗中的应用效果。方法 选取我院2014年7月~2017年6月收治的74例急性口服中毒患者作为研究对象,应用摸球法随机分为试验组(蓝球组)和对照组(红球组),每组35例。对照组患者采用常规胃管进行插管,试验组患者采用改良一次性胃管?M行插管,比较两组患者的一次性插管成功率,根据观察指标评价两组患者的临床疗效。结果 试验组患者的一次性插管成功率(97.30%)高于对照组(81.08%),差异有统计学意义(P http://
  [关键词]改良一次性胃管;急性口服中毒;胆碱酯酶;阿托品化
  [中图分类号] R472 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)12(a)-0031-03
  Objective To analyze the application effect of modified disposable gastric tube in patients with acute oral poisoning.Methods From July 2014 to June 2017,74 acute oral poisoning patients admitted to our hospital were selected and evenly divided into the experimental group (blue balls) andb the control group (red balls) by randomly grasping balls.In the control group,conventional gastric tube was used for intubation,while in the experimental group,modified disposable gastric tube was adopted.The success rate of one-time intubation was compared between the two groups.The clinical efficacy by observing relevant indicators was also compared.Results The success rate of one-time intubation was 97.30% in the experimental group,which was higher than that in the control group accounting for 81.08%,the difference was statistically significant(P0.05),具有可比性。本研究经我院医学伦理委员会审核通过。     1.2研究方法
  对照组患者应用常规胃管实施插管,试验组患者应用改良一次性胃管实施插管。体位均为去枕左侧卧位,在患者口腔中放置一次性牙垫,并稳妥固定,然后将改良一次性胃管经牙垫的圆形孔插入,深度为55~70 cm,确认胃管准确进入胃?群螅?连接洗胃机开始洗胃。先应用手动模式进行洗胃,吸出胃内容物后在更改为自控模式,反复冲洗,直至洗出液颜色变清亮。
  1.3观察指标
  比较两组患者的一次性插管成功率、洗胃时间、阿托品化时间、胆碱酯酶恢复正常时间、插管相关的并发症发生率。
  1.4统计学方法
  采用SPSS 18.0统计学软件对数据进行分析,计量资料采用均数±标准差(x±s)表示,采用t检验,计数资料采用χ2检验,以P参考文献]
  丁玲芳,贾亚平,孟晓琴,等.改良冻硬胃管插入法用于急性中毒意识模糊患者洗胃的效果.解放军护理杂志,2013, 30(5):70-71.
  李霞,高茹,王文晶,等.改良洗胃技术在急性口服药物中毒患者洗胃中的应用及效果.宁夏医学杂志,2017,39(6):544-545.
  Bakhaidar M,Jan S,Farahat F,et al.Pattern of drug overdose and chemical poisoning among patients attending an emergency department,Western Saudi Arabia.J Community Health,2015,40(1):57-61.
  Kumar S,Huang J,Abbassi-Ghadi N,et al.Selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry analysis of exhaled breath for volatile organic compound profiling of esophago-gastric cancer.Anal Chem,2013,85(12):6121-6128.
  Saito T,Yano M,Motoori M,et al.Subtotal gastrectomy for gastric tube cancer after esophagectomy:a safe procedure preserving the proximal part of gastric tube based on intraoperative ICG blood flow evaluation.J Surg Oncol,2012, 106(1):107-110.
  张伟英,吴瑾瑾.改良催吐法在救治精神障碍患者药物中毒的应用及护理.护士进修杂志,2015,30(23):2202-2203.
  王菊美,赵琴美,袁宏霞,等.改良洗胃液在口服药物中毒洗胃患者中的应用分析.吉林医学,2014,14(36):8174-8175.
  曾艳丽,王国富,胡秀英,等.不同途径置管洗胃对口服中毒患者影响的系统评价及试验序贯分析.中国实用护理杂志,2016,32(25):1990-1997.     朱冬冬,李治锋.改良空肠管对减少乐果农药中毒患者反跳的疗效分析.当代医学,2013,14(32):67-68.
  Maignan M,Pommier P,Clot S,et al.Deliberate drug poisoning with slight symptoms on admission:are there predictive factors for intensive care unit referral A three-year retrospective study.Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol,2014,114(3):281-287.
  胡安.生命支持下改良洗胃术抢救有机磷农药中毒呼吸衰竭研究.重庆医学,2014,18(27):3622-3624.
  赖育珍,陈艺清,陈熙乔,等.改良型口咽通气导管对有机磷农药中毒洗胃的效果观察.泰山医学院学报,2013, 34(4):292-294.
  Ikeda N,Akutsu Y,Shuto K,et al.Tracheal compression by the gastric tube in esophageal cancer with ankylosing spondylitis and an analysis of the mediastinal condition in 84 cases of esophagectomy:report a case.Surg Today,2013,43(9):1071-1074.
  Kumagai Y,Ishiguro T,Haga N,et al.Hemodynamics of the reconstructed gastric tube during esophagectomy:assessment of outcomes with indocyanine green fluorescence.World J Surg,2014,38(1):138-143.
  范光碧,郑宇杰,周正丽,等.改良法经鼻置胃管的应用解剖学研究.中国医学创新,2016,13(16):1-4.
  徐晶,陈仁智,黄燕林,等.意识障碍患者使用口咽通气道辅助胃管置入术效果分析.中国医学创新,2016,13(17):80-83.
  毛仁丹吉,伏旭,马晓红,等.国内延长胃管插入长度抢救急性有机磷农药中毒效果的Meta分析.护士进修杂志,2015,30(5):388-392.
  周健,倪海滨,夏舜.一次性留置洗胃装置设计与应用.齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(3):124.
  Karaarslan B,Karapirli M,Kandemir E,et al.The fatal poisoning pattern of ankara (turkey) and nearby cities from 2007 to June 2011:a retrospective study in forensic autopsies.J Forensic Sci,2013,58(6):1563-1567.
  李?P珠.改良洗胃法用于药物中毒患者的临床观察.当代医学,2014,19(32):79.
  (收稿日期:2017-08-23 本文编辑:祁海文)
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 2018改良一次性胃管在急性口服中毒患者中的应用效果