8850159 发表于 2017-9-30 12:05:04

北师大版八年级下册数学书第4章复习题详细解答过程和答案

第4章复习题第1题详细解答过程和答案
(1)7x2-63
=7(x2-9)
=7(x+3)(x-3)
(2)a3-a
=a(a2-1)
=a(a+1)(a-1)
(3)3a2-3b2
=3(a2-b2)
=3(a+b)(a-b)
(4)y2-9(x+y)2
=(y-3x-3y)(y+3x+3y)
=-(3x+2y)(4y+3x)
(5)a(x-y)-b(y-x)+c(x-y)=(x-y)(a+b+c)
(6)x(m+n)-y(n+m)+(m+n)=(m+n)(x-y+1)
(7)(x+y)2-16(x-y)2
=(x+y-4x+4y)(x+y+4x-4y)
=(5y-3x)(5x-3y).
(8)a2(a-b)2-b2(a-b)2
=(a-b)2(a2-b2)
=(a-b)2(a+b)(a-b)
=(a-b)3(a+b)
(9)(x+y+z)2-(x-y-z)2
=(x+y+z- x+y+z)(x+y+z+ x-y-z)
=2(y+x)×2x
=4x(y+z)
(10)(x+y)2-14(x+y)+49=(x+y-7)2
第4章复习题第2题详细解答过程和答案
(1)a2b2-0.01
=(ab)2-(0.1)2
=(ab+0.1)(ab-0.1)
(2)x2y-2xy2+y3
=y(x2-2xy+y2)
=y(x-y)2
(3)16-(2a+3b)2
=
=(4+2a+3b)(4-2a-3b)
(4)(a2+4)2-16a2
=(a2+4+4a)(a2+4-4a)
=(a+2)2(a-2)2
(5)x2-xy+1/4y2=(x-1/2y)2
(6)a2x2+16ax+64=(ax+8)2
(7)a4-8a2b2+16b4
=(a2-4b2)2
=[(a+2b)(a-2b)] 2
=(a+2b)2(a-2b)2
(8)9+6(a+b)+(a+b)2=(a+b+3)2
第4章复习题第3题详细解答过程和答案
(1)原式=(3x+2y)2,当x=4/3,y=-1/2时
原式= 2=(4-1)2=9.
当a=-1/8,b=2时,原式=-1/8×2=-1/4
第4章复习题第4题详细解答过程和答案
(1)2x2+2x+1/2
=2(x2+x+1/4)
=2(x+1/2)2
(2)(x+1)(x+2)+1/4
=x2+3x+2+1/4
=x1/4+3x+9/4
=(x+3/2)2
第4章复习题第5题详细解答过程和答案
因为:257-512
=52×7-52×6
=(57)2-(56)2
=(57+56)(57-56)
=56×6×56×4
=120×511
所以能被120整除
第4章复习题第6题详细解答过程和答案
1/2x2+xy+1/2y2
=1/2(x2+2xy+y2)
=1/2(x+y)2
当x+y=1时
原式=1/2(x+y)2=1/2
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